Guide to locating a child element using CSS from a given web element

<div id='example' /><div>

When looking at the provided example, the goal is to locate a div under the following conditions:

WebElement

divelement = driver.FindElement(By.css("#example"));

My objective is to locate the div tag without any attributes using the divelement variable.

Is it possible to navigate to a div descendant using the divelement variable?

Answer №1

There are a few different approaches you can take to accomplish this task.

One method involves utilizing a CSS Selector:

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#test div"))
//                                      ^  take note of the space, as this signifies a CSS "descendant" selector.

I find the wording of

locate the div tag without any attributes using the divelement variable.

a bit confusing, but if you are looking for a <div> element without specific attributes, you can utilize the :not() pseudo-selector.

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#test div:not([id])")
// will identify all <div> elements under #test that do not possess an id attribute.

Alternatively, you can achieve the same outcome by chaining findElement methods like this:

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#test")).findElements("div")

Answer №2

divelement.locateElement(By.css("div"));

Following this advice should lead you in the right direction. It was suggested in the previous comment by @Sudharsan Selvaraj

Answer №3

If you're familiar with using double slashes // in Xpath and are curious about its equivalent in CSS, the answer lies in using space.

For instance, if you're looking to style a grey line in CSS, you would use .image .row.width-for-gray-line

<div class="image parbase wq-GridColumn wq-GridColumn--default--12">
    <div class="component">
        <div class="row bottom-buffer">
            <div class="col-sm-12">
                <a href="https://msn.com" target="_blank">
                    <picture>
                        <img src="/image/path/cover.jpg"
                            class="image-max-width-responsive" alt="test_alt_text">
                    </picture>
                </a>
                <p class="light-txt">test_caption</p>

            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="row width-for-gray-line">
            <hr class="bottom-buffer-gray-line">
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

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