What is the method for defining a CSS property for the ::before pseudo element within an Angular component?

Can TypeScript variables be accessed in SCSS code within an Angular component?

I am looking to achieve the following:

<style type="text/css">
  .source-status-{{ event.status.id }}::before {
    border-left: 20px solid {{ event.status.color }};
  }
</style>

<div class="source-status-{{ event.status.id }}">
  ...
</div>

Is it possible to manipulate CSS properties of a ::before pseudo element in an Angular component?

Answer №1

It may seem impossible at first, but SCSS is actually compiled into CSS during the app build process, which means dynamic values are not typically supported. However, there is a workaround using CSS variables. You will need to adjust how you create class names in order to make this work.

@HostBinding('attr.style')
  public get cssVariables(): SafeStyle {
    LOGIC TO DEFINE VARIABLE VALUE
    const cssVariables = `
      --my-variable: value
    `;
    return this.sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustStyle(cssVariables);
  }

To implement this workaround, you can add variables to the style attribute of your component like so:

.source-status-{{--you-should-think-of-static-class-names--}}::before {
    border-left: 20px solid var(--my-variable);
  }

Answer №2

I managed to find a solution. It might not be the most elegant method, but it gets the job done.

Within the .ts file:

html = '.' + event.status.id + '::after { border-left-color:' + event.status.color + ' !important; } ';

const style = document.createElement('style');
style.type = 'text/css';
style.innerHTML = html;
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(style);

Next, in the HTML file:

<div class="color-{{ event.status.id }}">
  ...
</div>

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