What causes background images to be affected by collapsing margins?

I am working with simple HTML and CSS code. One issue I have noticed is the bottom margin collapse between the .outside box and the .inside box. I am puzzled as to why the background image does not show when this bottom margin collapses, as the background image should be unaffected by margins. Thanks :)

<div class="outside"> 
<div class="inside"> content </div>
</div>


.outside {background:url(http://blurfun.com/temp/images/bottom.png) left bottom no-repeat;    padding-top:1px;}

.inside { background:#00CCFF; margin:0 0 10px 0; padding:0 0 20px 0;}

Answer №1

Experimenting with vertical margin collapse within nested divs? Make sure to include the overflow property (any value except visible will suffice) to resolve this issue.

    .container {
       background:#ff0000 url(http://example.com/images/bottom.png) left bottom no-repeat; 
       padding-top:1px;
       overflow:hidden;
    }

The red color was simply added for testing purposes and can be removed if necessary.

Detailed explanation

Your container div features a yellow strip at its left bottom corner.

The inner div has a 10px bottom margin, which causes it to collapse with the outer div due to lack of content in between.

To avoid this, you could add a bottom padding or border to the outer div, but this might alter your design intentions.

That's why I recommended using the overflow property, which prevents vertical margin collapse without interfering with your design.

In this example, I included a left margin on the inner div and a red background on the outer div.

For educational purposes, I also gave the inner div a transparent background.

Preventing Vertical Margin Collapse

Using overflow:hidden

Try removing the overflow property and observe the vertical margins collapsing. I hope this clarification is helpful to you.

Wishing you a productive day filled with enjoyable coding :-)

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