Back when the original iPhone was released, web pages were primarily designed for larger desktop screens, leaving the iPhone's tiny screen at a disadvantage.
To address this issue, the iPhone adopted a strategy of mimicking a wider screen by zooming out everything on the page. Users could then manually zoom in to view specific sections of the website.
This approach allowed websites designed for desktops to still be functional on the iPhone. However, Apple recognized the importance of optimizing web design for smaller screens and introduced the meta viewport tag.
By including width=device-width
in the code, the browser would render the webpage according to the actual screen size, rather than emulating a larger display.
When comparing the desktop version of a popular website:
https://i.sstatic.net/ev3kc.jpg
To its mobile counterpart:
https://i.sstatic.net/avbOS.jpg
While they may share similar design principles, there are inherent differences between the two versions.
Websites tailored for smaller phone screens cannot fully utilize the space available on larger desktop screens. On the other hand, designs optimized for desktops often struggle to fit within the constraints of a phone screen.
This is where media queries come into play. By using them, you can create responsive designs that adapt well to various screen sizes, although they may not always provide an optimal experience.
If you neglect to implement width=device-width
, the need for media queries diminishes. However, the user experience on phones would suffer as users would constantly have to manually zoom in and out to navigate the site.