Display a CSS image at full size within a scrollable container that adjusts to the available space and expands accordingly

In order to display large images within a specified space, I need to use scrollbars to accommodate their size. Below are the two code examples that demonstrate this:

<div style="overflow: auto; margin: auto; margin-bottom: 1em;">
<img src="">
</div>
<div style="width: 500px; height: 500px; overflow: auto; margin: auto; margin-bottom: 1em;">
<img src="">
</div>

However, my goal is to create an outer division that serves as a picture viewer for full-size images with scrollbars. Here are the specific requirements for achieving this:

  1. The horizontal space of the outer division should adapt to the viewer's monitor size, while the height will adjust automatically but not fill all available vertical space due to multiple viewers stacked vertically.

  2. Given that the images inserted will usually exceed the available space, scrollbars are necessary for navigation.

  3. It is important that the images do not get resized to fit the outer division or vice versa.

  4. This solution must be achieved using only CSS and HTML without any external scripts or active content.

  5. Due to image insertion being done through a loop, pixel sizes cannot be hard-coded as the application lacks the capability to provide such information.

Answer №1

To maintain the outer wrapper's dimensions, set the width to 100% and determine a suitable height for your specific use case.

When it comes to responsiveness, consider choosing the height based on viewport units to ensure that it doesn't exceed the available height (for instance, using 50vh as a reference).

You may also find this link helpful.

View the snippet provided below:

body{
  margin: 0;
}
*{
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.wrapper{
  overflow: auto;
  border: 1px solid;
  width: 100%;
  height: 50vh; /* adjust / omit this according to your needs */
}
.wrapper img{
  display: block;
}
<div class="wrapper">
  <img src="http://placehold.it/1500x1500">
</div>

Answer №2

To achieve this layout, you have a couple of options. You can use an iframe or set the CSS property overflow: scroll with 100% width. The challenge lies in determining the height, which you might need to adjust using media queries.

I've prepared a sample jsfiddle that closely resembles what you're aiming for. Keep in mind that adjusting the height is crucial. By default, the parent div will match the full height of its children unless specified otherwise.

.image-wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    height: 50vh; /* you can also opt for media queries */
    overflow: scroll;
}
<div class="image-wrapper">
    <img src="http://www.spyderonlines.com/images/wallpapers/image/image-20.png">
</div>

Check out the demo on JSFiddle!

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