What is the process for creating a see-through border with CSS?

I am attempting to create a design like this for a client with a blog.

They are interested in having a semi-transparent border. I understand that it can be achieved by making it a background, but I am struggling to figure out the logic/code for implementing this css technique for banners. Can anyone provide guidance on how to accomplish this? This information would greatly assist me in achieving the desired aesthetic for my client's blog....

Answer №1

If you're looking for complete transparency, you can achieve that by using:

border: 5px solid transparent;

But if you want a combination of opaque and transparent border, you can use:

border: 5px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);

In the rgba code, 'a' stands for alpha which determines the level of transparency on a scale from 0 to 1.

Some may recommend using the opacity property which has a similar effect, but keep in mind that it will also affect child elements. Using rgba provides more control compared to opacity.

To ensure compatibility with older browsers, always include a fallback background color using hexadecimal code (#) in case the browser doesn't support rgba. This helps maintain consistency in appearance across different platforms.

Check out a demo here

Another demo with background image

One more demo using an 'img' tag instead of background-image

body {
    background: url(http://www.desktopas.com/files/2013/06/Images-1920x1200.jpg);   
}

div.wrap {
    border: 5px solid #fff; /* Fallback option */
    border: 5px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);
    height: 400px;
    width: 400px;
    margin: 50px;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

div.inner {
    background: #fff; /* Fallback option */
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);
    height: 380px;
    width: 380px;
    border-radius: 50%; 
    margin: auto; /* Horizontally centered */
    margin-top: 10px; /* Vertically centered (manually calculated)*/
}

Note (For Demo 3): Make sure the image provided maintains its aspect ratio when scaled based on the height and width values given.

Answer №2

Another option is to utilize border-style: double in conjunction with background-clip: padding-box, eliminating the need for any additional (pseudo-)elements. While this approach may be more concise, it lacks the flexibility of other methods.

Take a look at this example:

<div class="circle">Some text goes here...</div>

.circle{
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    padding: 50px;
    border-radius: 200px;
    border: double 15px rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
    background-clip: padding-box;
}

Upon closer inspection, you may notice that the transition between the border and the background is not seamless. This appears to be a known issue in current browsers, although it's less pronounced when the border is narrower.

Answer №3

To achieve a design with rounded corners, transparency, and using CSS properties like :before and border-radius is surprisingly simple:

Check out the LIVE DEMO here

<div class="circle"></div>

The CSS code:

.circle, .circle:before{
  position:absolute;
  border-radius:150px;  
}
.circle{  
  width:200px;
  height:200px;
  z-index:0;
  margin:11%;
  padding:40px;
  background: hsla(0, 100%, 100%, 0.6);   
}
.circle:before{
  content:'';
  display:block;
  z-index:-1;  
  width:200px;
  height:200px;

  padding:44px;
  border: 6px solid hsla(0, 100%, 100%, 0.6);
  /* 4px more padding + 6px border = 10 so... */  
  top:-10px;
  left:-10px; 
}

The use of :before in conjunction with our main element .circle gives us the desired effect by simply adjusting transparency and playing around with the opacity of the borders.

Answer №4

Utilize the rgba function (rgb with alpha transparency) for creating semi-transparent colors:

border: 10px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.5); // Here, 0.5 represents 50% opacity

The value of alpha transparency ranges from 0 (0% opacity = fully transparent) to 1 (100% opacity = not transparent at all)

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