"Interactive CSS Elements: Enhancing User Experience Through

After stumbling upon a fiddle example that utilizes :hover as a selector to hide a div until a certain area is moused over, I've been searching for a way to change it to trigger on a click instead. Anyone have any suggestions?

http://jsfiddle.net/rakesh_vadnal/RKxZj/1/

HTML

<div id="button"><h3>button</h3>
    <div id="two>Hovered content</div>
</div>

CSS

#button {
    background:#FFF;
    position:relative;
    width:100px;
    height:30px;
    line-height:27px;
    display:block;
    border:1px solid #dadada;
    margin:15px 0 0 10px;
    text-align:center;
}
#two {
    background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #EEEEEE;
    border: 1px solid #DADADA;
    color: #333333;
    width:98px;
    height: 0;
    overflow:hidden;
    left: 0;
    line-height: 20px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 30px;
    -webkit-transition: all .3s ease; 
    -moz-transition: all .3s ease; 
    -ms-transition: all .3s ease; 
    -o-transition: all .3s ease; 
    transition: all .3s ease;
}
#button:hover > #two {
    display:block;
    left:0px;
    height:100px;
}

Answer №1

:active signifies “when this element is activated”. It typically occurs when there is a mouse click, but it specifically refers to when the mouse button is held down temporarily; it’s not a persistent state.

If you require persistence, you can opt for a <details> element in the future; for now, a hidden checkbox paired with a <label> and a selector like :checked + .something is a common workaround. Using JavaScript might also be worth considering at that point.

Keep in mind the importance of respecting keyboard focus as well.

Answer №2

To implement the checkbox method as suggested by minitech, the code would resemble the following:

View Example Here

HTML

<div id="button">
    <label for="toggle">
        <h3>button</h3>
    </label>
    <input id="toggle" type="checkbox"/>
    <div id="two">Content</div>
</div>

Customized CSS

[type="checkbox"]:checked + #two {
    display:block;
    left:0px;
    height:100px;
}
[type="checkbox"] {
    display:none;
}

It may not be ideal for a label element to contain a h3 element. A span element would be more appropriate.


JavaScript Implementation (example):

var button = document.getElementById('button');
button.querySelector('h3').addEventListener('click',function(){
    button.classList.toggle('open');
});

CSS Styling

#button.open #two {
    display:block;
    left:0px;
    height:100px;
}

Details on browser compatibility for this method can be found here.

Answer №3

If you're looking for guidance on how to achieve this, check out a variety of examples here.

The writer covers four different approaches:

Checkbox hack
:target method
:focus technique
Transition hack

Take a look at the DEMO for a visual demonstration.

Answer №4

If you want to level up your skills, it might be time to delve into the world of jQuery (javascript).

While checkboxes are great, they can still present some challenges in certain scenarios at the moment.

Using

.on('click', function({ // do stuff });
is the recommended approach.

// Make sure jQuery is included

$('.your-element').on('click', function() {
    $('.your-other-element').toggleClass('your-special-class'); 
});

For a more detailed illustration of the basics, check out this jsFiddle demo.

Answer №5

If you're looking for an alternative solution, you can consider using toggle() in jQuery

$("#button").click( function () {
    $("#box").toggle();
})

With jQuery's toggle() function, you can easily switch between hiding and showing elements without the need to switch classes. It's a convenient way to toggle the visibility of another div on your webpage.

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