Why is this element occupying an excessive amount of space horizontally?

I've been diligently working on a unique custom WordPress theme as part of a school project. Our task is to redesign the homepage of an association, in my case, a theater group.

One of the challenges I encountered was customizing the WordPress menu to include images for the four pages. Despite using width: auto in the CSS, the <nav> element containing these images ended up wider than expected. In an attempt to fix this, I resorted to repositioning the <nav> using margin-right: -133px;, which doesn't feel like the ideal solution.

Here is the HTML for the top banner (extraneous code removed for clarity):

<header role="banner" id="branding">
    <a href="http://dev.zomis.net/talat/">
        <img alt="" src="http://dev.zomis.net/talat/wp-content/themes/talat/talat-logo.png" id="header_logotype">
    </a>
    <nav role="navigation" id="access">
        <a href="http://dev.zomis.net/talat/forening">
            <img src="http://dev.zomis.net/talat/wp-content/themes/talat/talat_meny_forening_gray.jpg" id="menu_image_forening" class="menu_image">
        </a>
        <a href="http://dev.zomis.net/talat/scen">
            <img src="http://dev.zomis.net/talat/wp-content/themes/talat/talat_meny_scen.jpg" id="menu_image_scen" class="menu_image">
        </a>
        <a href="http://dev.zomis.net/talat/film">
            <img src="http://dev.zomis.net/talat/wp-content/themes/talat/talat_meny_film_gray.jpg" id="menu_image_film" class="menu_image">
        </a>
        <a href="http://dev.zomis.net/talat/natverk">
            <img src="http://dev.zomis.net/talat/wp-content/themes/talat/talat_meny_natverk_gray.jpg" id="menu_image_natverk" class="menu_image">
        </a>
        <div class="menu-talat-container"><ul class="menu" id="menu-talat"></ul></div>
    </nav>
</header>

To highlight the issue, I have colored the entire header element in red and the nav element in yellow.

Even after extensively using Firebug to troubleshoot, I am unable to pinpoint the source of the problem. While suspecting the empty 

<div class="menu-talat-container">
within the <header>, removing it temporarily doesn't seem to make a difference.

You can view the page here:

An image illustrating the issue, with the perplexing yellow part identified as "Why is this yellow part sticking out to the right?":

Upon removing the margin-right property, the question shifts to "Why is there no image here?":

htmlcsswordpresswidth

Answer №1

The reason for this issue is due to the images being width set to 15%. As a result, they only make up 60% of the container's width. Even with manual margins added, it still falls short of 100%, causing the #access div to fill in the extra space.

In my opinion, setting an image's width as a percentage may not be the best approach. It would be better to adjust the images to fit the desired space and avoid setting specific width and height values in the CSS.

Answer №2

What causes the images to fill the entire space when they are too small?

To fix this issue, simply remove the margin-right: -133 property from the id='access' nav and adjust the size of the photos. Update the size property on #access img (currently set at 15% to 22%).

By making these changes, the images will scale up and may appear taller, prompting you to resize the header element or potentially crop the images.

Another solution is to add an extra image to the nav and play around with the left/right margin and padding settings on #access img.

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