What is the best way to set an image as a navigation background in Bootstrap 4?

How can I incorporate a patterned background with Bootstrap 4?

I am in the process of transitioning my website to use Bootstrap, and currently, I have a header with a dark background that looks good. However, I would like to replace the plain dark grey background with the patterned background I previously used for the navbar. This patterned background should span the entire width of the page instead of just the dark grey area.

<div class="container-fluid fixed-top bg-dark">
    <div class="navbar  navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark container text-center">

        <a href="http://jthink.net/index.jsp" class="navbar-brand">
            <img src="http://www.jthink.net/images/icon32.png"  width="30" height="30" class="d-inline-block align-top" alt="">
            JThink
        </a>
        <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
            <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
        </button>
        <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
            <div class="navbar-nav">
                <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="http://blog.jthink.net">
                    Blog
                </a>
                <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="http://jthink.net/jaikozforum">
                    User Forum
                </a>
                <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="http://jthink.net/songkong">
                    SongKong
                </a>
                <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="http://jthink.net/jaikoz">
                    Jaikoz
                </a>
                <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="http://albunack.net" target="_blank">
                    Albunack
                </a>
                <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="http://www.jthink.net/jaudiotagger/index.jsp" >
                   Jaudiotagger
                </a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

For example, instead of the current appearance:

https://i.sstatic.net/JhxRs.jpg I want to achieve the look where the blue background in this screenshot is incorporated into the navbar.

https://i.sstatic.net/lIJvc.jpg

csstwitter-bootstrapbootstrap-4

Answer №1

To customize your bootstrap navbar with a background image, simply add the background-image style to the div enclosing your navbar.

Here are some attributes you can use with your background image:

background-image: url("[file-location].png");
background-repeat: ;/* Specify how the image will repeat */
background-position: ; /* Determine where the image will be placed (top, right, bottom, left) */
background-attachment: ; /* Use "fixed" for image to scroll with page */

For more details on this property, refer to W3Schools.

If the background image affects legibility of hyperlinks, customize it by adjusting the color using color: [hex value / color name]; on nav-item or nav-link as follows:

.nav-item > a {
  color: #000000; /* [hex value / color name] */
}

You can also change link color on hover with the code below: 

.nav-item > a:hover {
  color: red; /* [hex value / color name] */
}

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