The hover effect's color isn't functioning as intended

Something very peculiar...

I'm looking to modify the text color and background color of the links when they are hovered over.

Here's the code snippet:

CSS:

#link-menu a
{
    color:white;
    display:block;
    height:100%;
    width: 100%;
    text-decoration:none;
    text-align:center;
    line-height:45px;
    font-weight:bold;
    font-family:"trebuchet ms","comic sans ms";
    outline:none;
}

.link2 a:hover 
{
    color:black;
    background:white;
}

The hover effect is working, the background color changes but the text color remains the same.

Another important point to note is that if I use an id instead of a class like .link2, the text color changes as well. The issue seems to be with using classes only. Can someone please elaborate on the reason and provide a solution?

Note: I prefer not to use the parent element id, as I only want to change the background color of specific links.

Answer №1

This is a problem related to specificity; the first selector is taking precedence over the second one because it includes an ID. To address this issue, you can either use the !important rule or add the parent as an ancestor in the second selector to make it more specific, like this:

#link-menu a:hover {
    background: white;
    color: black;
}

Answer №2

#header-menu a

The first selector has higher priority. To prioritize the second selector, consider using the !important keyword.

.link2 a:hover 
{
    color:black !important;
    background:white;
}

Answer №3

#main-menu a has a higher level of specificity compared to .menu-link a:hover since the former includes an ID while the latter does not.

As a result, the properties in the first rule will take precedence over those in the second rule.

To resolve this issue, ensure that both selectors have the same level of specificity (prior to the :hover) or consider using !important.

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