What is the best way to include an active CSS class in a menu item?

Link to example

Can you figure out why the Home button is not turning red in this code snippet?

.navbar a:hover,
.navbar a:focus,
.navbar a:active {
  color: red !important;
}
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg">
  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse">
    <div class="nav navbar-nav">
      <a href="/index.php" class="active">Home</a>
      <a href="#">Links</a>
      <a href="#">About</a>
    </div>
  </div>
</nav>

Answer №1

It is recommended to use a.active instead of a:active

:after is a pseudo class. You should select a tags that also have the .active class.

.navbar a:hover,
.navbar a:focus,
.navbar a.active {
  color: red !important;
}
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg>
  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse>
    <div class="nav navbar-nav>
      <a href="/index.php" class="active>Home</a>
      <a href="#">Links</a>
      <a href="#">About</a>
    </div>
  </div>
</nav>

Answer №2

Learn how to target elements using Class selectors

By using the CSS class selector, you can style elements based on their class attribute.

.navbar a.active {
  color: red;
}
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg">
  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse">
    <div class="nav navbar-nav">
      <a href="/index.php" class="active">Home</a>
      <a href="#">Links</a>
      <a href="#">About</a>
    </div>
  </div>
</nav>

Remember the importance of The :hover CSS pseudo-class

When a user hovers over an element, the :hover CSS pseudo-class is activated, providing a visual change in styling.

Avoid using !important as it can lead to specificity issues. Learn more about the !important_exception here

Answer №3

What causes it to be inactive, yet still with an active CLASS

Rather than using a:active, opt for .active to reference the element. You can find more information about this selector HERE

Answer №4

In my opinion, the correct way to do it is as follows:

navbar a:hover {
color:red;
font-weight:bolder;
text-decoration:underline;
}

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