What is the best way to design an element that exceeds the size of my physical body

I am currently working on creating a table that needs to be larger than the body and centered. Let me provide some more information.

Below is my simplified HTML code :

<body>
    <div id="one">
        <div>
            <table></table>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

The table starts off empty, but I use JavaScript to populate it. However, even after filling in the data, the table should exceed the width and height of the body while remaining center-aligned. This means that parts of the table should extend beyond the screen on each side.

Initially, I attempted to achieve this using:

#one {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}

However, I encountered an issue where the table couldn't exceed 50% of the body's width (height was not a problem).

I have tried various solutions, but I keep running into problems with ensuring the table's width extends beyond the window size. I'm unsure of what steps to take next. Feel free to ask if you need further details about my code or objectives.

Answer №1

The explanation provided by @tacoshy regarding the <div> element is crucial and should be thoroughly understood.

Here are three key points to consider:

1 - When using percentages for height and width, it's important to note that they are relative to the parent element. To make an element larger than the view, you can use a value greater than 100%.

#one {
    width: 150%;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}

2 - If you want to avoid the size being relative to the parent element and instead hook it to the viewport, you can use viewport units like vw and vh.

#one {
    width: 150vw;
    height: 150vh;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}

3 - Consider setting a minimum width to ensure the content never becomes smaller than a specified value.

For example:

#one {
    min-width: 150vw;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}

You can combine both width and min-width properties for more refined or responsive designs.

Additionally, adding an overflow attribute ensures scrolling is enabled when needed.

Here's a revised CSS code:

#one {
    min-width: 150vw;
    overflow: scroll;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}

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