What is the best way to create space between floated elements and a cleared element?

I have a webpage with various floated boxes and a footer positioned at the bottom. The issue arises when trying to create space between the boxes and the footer without using margins.

#main {
  max-width: 700px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.box {
  width: 46.6668%;
  padding-bottom: 46.6668%;
  margin: 1.6666%;
  background-color: black;
  float: left;
}

#footer {
  clear: both;
  text-align: center;
  height: 200px;
  background-color: gray;
}
<div id="main">
  <div class="box"></div>
  <div class="box"></div>
  <div class="box"></div>
  <div class="box"></div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
  <p>Sample Text</p>
</div>

To address this, I introduced an additional div element to act as a spacer, setting its height equal to the desired margin. The modified html and css codes will appear like this:

#main {
  max-width: 700px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.box {
  width: 46.6668%;
  padding-bottom: 46.6668%;
  margin: 1.6666%;
  background-color: black;
  float: left;
}

#footer {
  clear: both;
  text-align: center;
  height: 200px;
  background-color: gray;
}

#space {
  clear: both;
  height: 200px;
}
<div id="main">
  <div class="box"></div>
  <div class="box"></div>
  <div class="box"></div>
  <div class="box"></div>
</div>
<div id="space"></div>
<div id="footer">
  <p>Sample Text</p>
</div>

Do you think this solution is suitable for the layout?

Answer №1

To properly clear your floats, you can utilize the ::after pseudo element on the parent container by adding the following CSS rule:

#main::after {content: '';display: table;clear: both;}

#main {
max-width: 700px;
margin: 0 auto;
}

#main::after {
  content: '';
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}

.box
{
width: 46.6668%;
padding-bottom: 46.6668%;
margin: 1.6666%;
background-color: black;
float: left;
}

#footer
{
clear: both;
text-align: center;
height: 200px;
background-color: gray;
margin-top: 30px;
}
<div id="main">
 <div class="box"></div>
 <div class="box"></div>
 <div class="box"></div>
 <div class="box"></div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
 <p>Sample Text</p>
</div>

Answer №2

It appears that the div.#main element is not expanding to accommodate its child elements' height. To resolve this issue, simply include the following CSS:

#main {
  /* Retain your existing styles */
  overflow: hidden;
}

If you apply a margin-top to #footer or a margin-bottom to #main, it should function correctly.
I trust this solution will be beneficial. Best regards!

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