What is the best way to choose one specific tag from a group of identical ones in CSS?

Among several "p" tags within a "div" tag, I am looking to style just one specific "p" tag. Can someone guide me on how to select this particular tag and change its CSS style? I'm still learning about HTML and CSS, so please excuse my ignorance. Thank you!

Answer №1

If you're looking to style a specific <p> element within a <div>, consider using the CSS selector :nth-child. For example, to target the 2nd <p> inside a <div>, you can use div p:nth-child(2).

Alternatively, as suggested by Marc B in the comments, you could give the <p> a class for easier targeting.

<div>
    <p>Hello, </p><p class='lionel'>is it me you're</p><p> looking for?</p>
</div>

To specifically style the middle <p> with the class "lionel", you can do:

div p.lionel {
    font-weight: bold;
}

You can also achieve the same effect by targeting the same <p> using the :nth-child() selector like this:

div p:nth-child(2) {
    font-weight: bold;
}

Answer №2

In my opinion, it would be beneficial to assign a class or an id to the element.

If, for some unforeseen reason you are unable to add any attributes, you can utilize the :nth-child selector to target it. For instance, div > p:nth-child(5) could pinpoint the fifth occurrence of the div > p selector.

Based on information from caniuse, :nth-child is supported all the way back to IE7, with the caveat that IE7 and 8 necessitate the page to be in standards mode.

Answer №3

In an ideal scenario, when working with a group of elements and needing to modify the style of a specific element within that group, it is recommended to assign a unique class or id to that particular element.

For example, if you have a set of paragraphs and wish to target the second one:

<div>
    <p>...</p>
    <p class="special">...</p>
    <p>...</p>
    <p>...</p>
<div>

You can easily target the desired paragraph using its assigned class name.

.special{
    /* apply styles here */
}

If adding custom classes is not feasible for some reason, you can utilize the :nth-child css selector as shown below:

div p:nth-child(2){
    /* apply styles here */
}

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