Utilizing space with margin and padding in Bootstrap 5

I recently started experimenting with bootstrap 5, but I'm feeling quite disoriented. The layout I have created includes some blue elements (borrowed the sidebar from this source) and now I am attempting to replicate this design.

https://i.sstatic.net/2pyX7.png

My goal is to create a clean margin between the blue elements, ensure that L1, L2, L5, and L6 are of equal height, while L3 and L4 are half that height, and centered within the white space.

In a jsfiddle experiment, I applied the following CSS code for custom styling of the blue elements:

.col{
    padding: 5rem;
    background-color: #33b5e5;
    border: 2px solid #fff456;
    border-radius: 10px;
    color: #fff;  
}

Despite trying to reduce element sizes by adjusting padding, they keep moving towards the top of the page. Adding margins causes them to break into new lines. Any assistance in achieving the desired result would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.

cssbootstrap-5

Answer №2

Upon initial inspection, it is recommended not to utilize padding to manipulate the height of elements; instead, employ height directly.

In addition, avoid applying CSS directly to the col class as it can complicate maintenance. Create distinct class names to differentiate your cols. For instance, classes L1, L2, L5, and L6 could belong to a class called big-card, while L3 and L4 could be designated as small-card. Assign a fixed height to both and initially eliminate any padding from the col.

.small-card {
    height: 200px;
}

.big-card {
    height: 400px;
}

Adjust the height according to your needs and subsequently add padding based on the content within the cards.

For spacing between cards, utilize Bootstrap's gap class. Append this class with row, for example: row gap-3 will result in a 16px space between each card. Ensure that you remove the padding from the cards first as mentioned earlier to prevent layout issues due to exceeding the permitted width of the cards.

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