Utilize CSS to ensure footer fills remaining bottom space

My goal is to have the footer take up the entire remaining bottom space. Currently, I am using the following CSS for the footer:

clear: both;
float: left;
background-color: #1F1102;
color: #E4F2FA;
min-height: 60px;
font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;
font-size: 10px;
padding: 0;
padding-top: 10px;
text-align: left;
width: 100%;
min-width: 1000px;
margin: auto;

The current result is:

As you can see, the black section only takes up the minimum height specified. I want it to fill the entire remaining space after it [indicated by question marks]. What changes do I need to make in order to achieve this?

Note: I prefer not to use position:fixed to make it stick to the bottom.

Answer №1

Well, the quick answer is, You Cannot!
The more elaborate response? You can imitate it.

Why is it impossible?

Because a block level element lacks the ability to expand and occupy a space in height.

How can you fake it?

Match the background color of the container with the footer (or use the same background image), this will make it appear as if it consistently fills the entire area.

Answer №2

A new approach using flexbox allows for achieving this functionality, following a technique similar to the one outlined in the reference here. To implement this, simply move the flex-grow: 1 to the footer element instead of leaving it on the content element as described.

Answer №3

It is challenging to achieve a block-element span that spans the full height available in CSS. The ideal approach is to explore alternative solutions that yield similar results.

One option is to implement a background-color for the body/wrapper or utilize a centered background-image positioned at the bottom...

Answer №4

I recently discovered a fantastic solution that worked perfectly for me (taken from how-to-keep-footer-at-bottom-of-page-with-css):

Just add the following to your CSS:

html,
body {
    margin:0;
    padding:0;
    height:100%;
}
#wrapper {
    min-height:100%;
    position:relative;
}
#header {
    background:#ededed;
    padding:10px;
}
#content {
    padding-bottom:100px; /* Ensure space for footer */
}
#footer {
    background:#ffab62;
    width:100%;
    height:100px;
    position:absolute;
    bottom:0;
    left:0;
}

Next, in your index/master/_layout file, include the following structure:

<body>

    <div id="wrapper">

        <div id="header">
        </div><!-- #header -->

        <div id="content">
        </div><!-- #content -->

        <div id="footer">
        </div><!-- #footer -->

    </div><!-- #wrapper -->

</body>

Answer №5

I encountered a similar issue and found a solution that worked for me. By simply adding a small amount of padding to the footer, it successfully filled up the bottom section of the page.

Here is the CSS code that resolved the problem:

footer{
    padding-bottom:10px;
}

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