While working with Bootstrap, I came across calc(1.25rem + 0.30vw) and I'm unsure of its meaning. This code is being used to design a responsive webpage on a website. Can someone please explain the calculations involved in this?
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
rem units are based on the font size of the root <html> element (which is typically set as 16px). On the other hand, vw units are calculated relative to the viewport width, with 1vw representing 1% of the viewport width.
For example, if the root font-size is 16px and the viewport width is 1280px, using the calc() function would yield
(1.25 * 16px) + (0.003 * 1280px) = 20px + 3.84px = 23.84px
To learn more about CSS units, check out this resource: CSS values and units (MDN)
calc() is a unique CSS function that allows for simple math calculations within stylesheets.
rem represents the Root EM unit, which is based on the root font-size. Typically, most browsers have a default font size of 16px. Therefore, 1.25rem would be equivalent to 20px (1.25 x 16px).
vw refers to view width and is a percentage relative to the browser window's width. For example, if a browser is in full screen mode on a 1920x1080px monitor, the viewport width would be 1920px, resulting in 5.76px at 0.003 of the total width.
When combining the calc function with these units, the resulting width would be 25.76px (20px + 5.76px). Keep in mind that these values are responsive and may vary on different screens and font sizes.
Essentially, the font-size is dynamically calculated using a formula that incorporates the client's viewport width and the root element's size multiplied by 1.25. For instance, with a viewport width of 1000px, specifying 0.3vw would result in 3px. This value is then added to the html element's default 16px font-size (or adjusted 20px). Ultimately, you'll arrive at 23px.
To avoid manual calculations, simply inspect your element in the Computed tab of the Inspect window for the exact calculated value.
Here are some key points to understand:
font-size: this property dictates the text size, typically in pixels, such as font-size: 16px.rem: representing the root element size (based on typography standards), it is a relative unit tied to the root html element with a default 16px value. Adjusting it directly, like html {font-size: 10px}, alters the scale accordingly (i.e., 1rem = 10px).vw: refers to viewport width, where 100vw equates to full viewport width in pixels. By utilizing percentages, like 50vw, you can ensure consistent sizing regardless of device or browser dimensions.calc() method: employed in CSS to perform mathematical operations, allowing for dynamic adjustments based on specified parameters.One issue I am encountering is that the scroll-bar appears when the expansion panel is collapsed, but not when it's expanded. Here are the references: Collapsed Expanded <mat-expansion-panel class="panel"> <mat-expansion-panel-he ...
When using Material-UI, the fonts block the rendering of the first page. If no fonts are loaded, Material-UI defaults to using the Helvetica font until Roboto is downloaded. /signup (localhost) …media/roboto-latin-500.4b218fc7.woff2 (localhost) - 76 ...
My goal is to develop a component that enhances accessibility by allowing users to change settings such as dark mode, higher contrast, and font size dynamically. Currently, I have created a bootstrap modal component where users can modify accessibility se ...
Is it possible to apply a chunk of (S)CSS to two different elements in two different breakpoints to avoid redundancy? I am using Bootstrap 4.6. <div class="one"> <div class="content">Something</div> </div> & ...
I'm struggling to understand why an ::after element is not displaying on an input element, but is working fine on a div. I'm attempting to create a performance-friendly focus effect for an input element, where it glows when in focus using the af ...
For this Vue component, I attempted to create a slideshow. The process is as follows: 1) Creating an array of all image sources to be included (array: pictures) 2) Initializing a variable(Count) to 0, starting from the beginning. 3) Adding v-bind:src=" ...
I am looking to create a dynamic image list using either an array or an HTML list. When I hover over an image, it should change one by one with a fade or slide effect, and revert back to the default images when I hover out. Question 1: What type of list s ...
Starting from scratch with html, css, and javascript, I've embarked on a basic learning project. Within this project, I plan to create two main pages: a list page and a detail page. The list page will showcase posts on the html screen, featuring only ...
I am attempting to create an accordion using Vanilla JavaScript, but I have encountered an issue. When there is a child div element inside the header of the accordion, it does not seem to work and I'm unsure why. However, if there is no child div elem ...
Is there a method to ensure the header, container, and footer encompass the entire layout without using fixed positioning in CSS? Check out this HTML fiddle for reference. <div class="wrapper"> <header> <img src="https://www.ecobin.co ...
Currently, I am utilizing Webpack 2 in conjunction with webpack-dev-server and Sass loader. Here is my current configuration: { test: /\.scss/, loaders: [ "style", { loader: "css", query: { modules: false, sourceMap: true } }, ...
Using jQuery for Background Image Position: $(window).scroll(function() { var scroll = $(window).scrollTop(); if (scroll >= 50) { $(".class").addClass("bgposi"); // $(".top").addClass("fixd"); // $(".logo").addClass ...
Need assistance with implementing this code using styled components or CSS for transitions. The code from style.css: .slide { opacity: 0; transition-duration: 1s ease; } .slide.active { opacity: 1; transition-duration: 1s; transform: scale(1.08 ...
Stackers. I am currently the Front End developer for www.PinionLMS.com. Our website is using "Lato," a Google font. The issue we are experiencing is that when you access the site from a Windows (8.1) browser such as Chrome, Firefox, or Internet Explorer ...
Are there any methods to identify the script used in certain HTML elements? For instance, if I wish to determine the script responsible for creating a drop-down menu, I can locate the HTML and CSS for the menu but not the JavaScript (or other scripts). I ...
I'm attempting to design a layout that has a unique structure: https://i.sstatic.net/dCLoPm.png The blue rectangles are represented by divs. It's like a 3x3 grid, but with spaces in the 3rd and 4th columns of the grid. How can I incorporate th ...
I followed the instructions provided in a related post on the same topic. I used 'ngSanitize' and formatted the HTML content using 'sce.trustAsHtml()', and it rendered correctly when the HTML contained both text and images. However, I e ...
I am looking to design a new CSS style that includes the lowest and highest values. table[my-type="myStyle"] { width: 255.388px !important; } This code snippet is included in numerous CSS files within my style directory. ...
I have been working on a page to control my amp using various JavaScript libraries. 1.) How can I change the blue border of a selected Bootstrap 5 button to a lighter green without using SCSS? Example: Repository (apologies for the mess, it's not t ...
What's the reason behind the oversized footer? The footer appears normal when I resize or zoom the page, why is that? How can this be resolved? ...