To create a complete layout without relying on fixed positioning, ensure that the header, container, and footer collectively

Question

To create a complete layout without relying on fixed positioning, ensure that the header, container, and footer collectively

Is there a method to ensure the header, container, and footer encompass the entire layout without using fixed positioning in CSS? Check out this HTML fiddle for reference.

<div class="wrapper">
  <header>
    <img src="https://www.ecobin.com.au/skin/frontend/ultimo/default/images/footer_grass.jpg" alt="">  
   </header>
  <div class="container">
    <p>
      Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type 
and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.
    </p>
  </div>
  <footer>footer content goes here</footer>
</div>

CSS:

header img {
  width: 100%;
}

footer {
  height: 40px;
  background: #666;
  color:#fff;
}

jquery html css

Answer 1

Answer №1

Is this what you had in mind?:

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
html,
body {
  margin: 0;
  height: 100%;
}
#page {
  height: 100%;
}
#header {
  height: 50px;
  background: yellow;
}
#content {
  height: calc(100% - 100px);
  background: grey;
  overflow: auto;
}
#footer {
  height: 50px;
  background: blue;
}

<div id="page">
  <div id="header">Header</div>
  <div id="content">
    <p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It
      has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop
      publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.</p>
    <p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It
      has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop
      publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.</p>
  </div>
  <div id="footer">Footer</div>
</div>

Answer 2

Is this what you had in mind?:

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
html,
body {
  margin: 0;
  height: 100%;
}
#page {
  height: 100%;
}
#header {
  height: 50px;
  background: yellow;
}
#content {
  height: calc(100% - 100px);
  background: grey;
  overflow: auto;
}
#footer {
  height: 50px;
  background: blue;
}

<div id="page">
  <div id="header">Header</div>
  <div id="content">
    <p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It
      has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop
      publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.</p>
    <p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It
      has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop
      publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.</p>
  </div>
  <div id="footer">Footer</div>
</div>

Answer 3

Answer №2

The current layout of your page is set up in a way that keeps the header, content area, and footer in place without shifting unless specified otherwise.

If you want to contain this content within a specific section of the page, simply wrap it all in a div tag and assign a percentage width. You can then use "margin: 0px auto;" on that div to center align it.

I believe this is what you're trying to achieve. Please confirm if this solution works for you.

Answer 4

The current layout of your page is set up in a way that keeps the header, content area, and footer in place without shifting unless specified otherwise.

If you want to contain this content within a specific section of the page, simply wrap it all in a div tag and assign a percentage width. You can then use "margin: 0px auto;" on that div to center align it.

I believe this is what you're trying to achieve. Please confirm if this solution works for you.

Answer 5

Answer №3

If you're not concerned about older browser compatibility, the flex model is a great option for this scenario.

Check out this example

/*layout */

body {
  margin: 0;
}
.wrapper {
  height: 100vh;
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: column;
}
.container {
  flex: 1; /* Use flex to fill remaining space and allow scrolling */
  overflow: auto;
}
/* styling */

.container {
  background: pink;
}
img[src*="grass"] {
  width: 100%;
  vertical-align: top;
}
footer {
  background: #86B31C
}

<div class="wrapper">
  <header><!-- any height -->
    <img src="https://www.ecobin.com.au/skin/frontend/ultimo/default/images/footer_grass.jpg" alt="" />
  </header>
  <div class="container">
    <p>
      Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has
      survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop
      publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
    </p>
    <p>
      Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has
      survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop
      publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
    </p>
  </div>
  <footer>footer content of any height
    <br/>come here</footer>
</div>

note Make sure to set a min-height on the wrapper or max-height on the footer/header to prevent them from taking up the entire window height on smaller screens. Also, avoid the container from shrinking down to zero height ;)

Answer 6

If you're not concerned about older browser compatibility, the flex model is a great option for this scenario.

Check out this example

/*layout */

body {
  margin: 0;
}
.wrapper {
  height: 100vh;
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: column;
}
.container {
  flex: 1; /* Use flex to fill remaining space and allow scrolling */
  overflow: auto;
}
/* styling */

.container {
  background: pink;
}
img[src*="grass"] {
  width: 100%;
  vertical-align: top;
}
footer {
  background: #86B31C
}

<div class="wrapper">
  <header><!-- any height -->
    <img src="https://www.ecobin.com.au/skin/frontend/ultimo/default/images/footer_grass.jpg" alt="" />
  </header>
  <div class="container">
    <p>
      Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has
      survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop
      publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
    </p>
    <p>
      Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has
      survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop
      publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
    </p>
  </div>
  <footer>footer content of any height
    <br/>come here</footer>
</div>

note Make sure to set a min-height on the wrapper or max-height on the footer/header to prevent them from taking up the entire window height on smaller screens. Also, avoid the container from shrinking down to zero height ;)

To create a complete layout without relying on fixed positioning, ensure that the header, container, and footer collectively

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

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