Tips for choosing the initial paragraph within a div that has a designated class (CSS 2)

I have a <div> that contains multiple <p> elements, and I want to apply specific styling only to the first <p> within each <div> with a unique class called cnt.

Please take note that this question may seem similar to others on SO, but the requirement here is that the styling should be exclusive to the class cnt, setting it apart.

//Utilizing YUI 3 Reset and Grid:
<link href="http://yui.yahooapis.com/3.4.0/build/cssfonts/fonts.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="http://yui.yahooapis.com/3.4.0/build/cssgrids/grids.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />

        <div class="cnt">
             <p>Number 1</p>
             <p>Number 2</p>
             <p>Number 3</p>
        </div>


            // Attempted usage of this class without success!"
           .cnt p:first-child
            {
                background-color:Red;
            }

    // Potential conflicts from other classes
    .cnt p
    {
        margin: 10px 0px 10px 0px;
    }
    .cnt h2, .cnt h3, .cnt h4, .cnt h5, .cnt h6
    {
        font-size: 16px;
        font-weight: 700;
    }
    .cnt ul, .cnt ol
    {
        margin: 10px 0px 10px 30px;
    }
    .cnt ul > li
    {
        list-style-type: disc;
    }
    .cnt ol > li
    {
        list-style-type: decimal;
    }
    .cnt strong
    {
        font-weight:700;   
    }
    .cnt em
    {
        font-style:italic;
    }
    .cnt hr
    {
        border:0px;
        height:1px;
        background-color:#ddddda;
        margin:10px 0px 10px 0px;
    }
    .cnt del
    {
        text-decoration:line-through;
        color:Red;
    }
    .cnt blockquote 
    {   margin: 10px;
        padding: 10px 10px;
        border: 1px dashed #E6E6E6;
    }
    .cnt blockquote p
    {
        margin: 0;
    }

PS: Specified need in CSS 2 (avoiding CSS3 such as :first-of-type)

Answer №1

Your provided example should function correctly.

View Demo

Another approach to consider:

Live Demo Version

Experiment with utilizing the first-of-type selector.

.cnt p:first-of-type{
    background-color:Red;
}

Please note that this is a CSS3 selector and may not be supported in Internet Explorer 8.

Answer №2

One often overlooked technique is using adjacent selectors, which can be quite effective in IE7 and above. Give this a try:

HTML

<div class="paragraph">
    <p>some paragraph</p>
    <p>some paragraph</p>
    <p>some paragraph</p>
    <p>some paragraph</p>
    <p>some paragraph</p>
</div>

CSS

p {
    color:black;
}

.paragraph p {
    color:red;
}

.paragraph p + p {
    color:black;
}

http://jsfiddle.net/andresilich/AHHrF/

Answer №3

Check out this example that demonstrates a unique approach, without relying on :first-child selector.

http://jsfiddle.net/johndoe/abc123/

This method involves applying a general style to all p tags first, and then selectively targeting subsequent p tags for additional styling. By setting the initial style for all p tags and then customizing as needed for specific ones, you can achieve the desired effect.

Answer №4

<div class="container">
  <p>Item A</p>
  <p>Item B</p>
  <p>Item C</p>
</div>

Update your CSS file

.container p:first-of-type{
  /* Add your desired styles here */
}

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