The drop-down menu in the navbar is always positioned above any fixed elements on the page

I am facing an issue with a drop down menu in a nav-bar. The problem occurs when the drop down menu goes behind a fixed-position div below the nav-bar. I have tried using z-index but it doesn't seem to be working. Setting the position of the dropdown menu as "fixed" also did not resolve the issue.

Here is a snippet of my code:

.dropdownmenu{
  background-color : #333;
  opacity : 0.95;
  z-index : 9999;
}

The HTML code for the navbar with the drop down menu is as follows:

<li class="dropdown">
    <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" id="drop" data-toggle="dropdown"       role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
        <strong>
            <%= session['user-session']%>
        </strong>
        <span class="caret"></span>
    </a>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu drop">
    <li><a href="#">My Posts</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Settings</a></li>
    <li class="divider"></li>
    <li><%= link_to "Logout","/users/logout"%></li>
    </ul>
</li>   

The JavaScript code used is:

$(document).scroll(function () 
    {
        var scroll = $(this).scrollTop();
        var topDist = $("#navbar").position();
        if (scroll > topDist.top) {
            $('.navbar').css({"position":"fixed","width":"100%","z-index":"1"});

        if($('#search').css("position") == "fixed"){
            $('#search').css({"position":"fixed" , "marginTop":"80px"});}
        }
        else if (scroll == topDist.top) {
            $('.navbar').css({"position":"fixed","width":"100%","z-index":"1"});

        if($('#search').css("position") == "fixed"){
            $('#search').css({"position":"fixed" , "marginTop":"0px"});
            $('.navbar').css({"position":"static","top":"auto"});}
        }
        else {
            $('.navbar').css({"position":"static","top":"auto"});
        }
    });                         

The ID #search corresponds to the fixed div located below. The menu overlaps this div causing it to hide. Here is the code for the search div:

<div class="col-sm-4" id="searchDiv">
            <div class="panel panel-default serachpanel" id="search" style="height:83%;position: fixed; overflow-y: scroll;z-index: -1;">
                <div class="panel-heading">Search Persons</div>
                <div class="panel-body">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <p>To optimize your search rresults,provide picture of </p>
                        <p>person with a clear face to do search by picture.</p>
                        <div class="row">
                            <div class="col-md-1">
                                <div id="image-holder"></div>
                            </div>      
                        </div>
                        <input id="fileUpload" type="file" class="btn-success"/> 
                    </div>
                    <div class="row">
                        <div class="col-md-12">
                            <label>Enter Date and Time You want to search from:</label>
                            <input type="datetime-local" class="form-control" />
                        </div>
                    </div>
            ............

Answer №1

It's quite challenging to pinpoint the issue without seeing the actual code. Based on the CSS snippet you provided, it appears that you've applied the z-index property to an element that lacks positioning or has a static position. Keep in mind that z-index only affects elements with non-static positions and their children.

The z-index property determines the stacking order of positioned elements and their children. When elements overlap, the z-order dictates which one takes precedence over the other. Typically, an element with a higher z-index value will be displayed above an element with a lower value.

For a positioned box (i.e., one with a position other than static), the z-index property specifies:

  • The stack level of the box within the current stacking context.
  • Whether the box establishes a local stacking context.

Check out: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/CSS/z-index


To potentially resolve this issue, consider adding position: relative to your selector. Although this solution may not be applicable in all cases, without seeing the specific code, it's worth attempting as any guess is plausible at this point.

.dropdownmenu {
    position: relative;
    background-color: #333;
    opacity: 0.95;
    z-index: 9999;
}

Answer №2

Make sure to refer to the Bootstrap Components page for accurate markup guidelines, particularly when it comes to dropdowns within navbars:

        <li class="dropdown">
          <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false>Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a>
          <ul class="dropdown-menu">
            <li><a href="#">Action</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Another action</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li>
            <li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
            <li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li>
            <li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
            <li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>

This information should be helpful for your project.

MODIFICATION:

If you modify "z-index":"1" in your JS code, see if adjusting these values resolves any issues.

MODIFICATION 2:

The contents of

<div class="panel panel-default serachpanel" id="search" style="height:83%;position: fixed; overflow-y: scroll;z-index: -1;">
should have a z-index: -1;, suggesting that the culprit may be the
<div class="col-sm-4" id="searchDiv">
division. It's recommended to use Chrome's Inspect Element tool for thorough testing of each CSS modifier. Let me know if this approach doesn't work.

On a side note: The spelling "serachpanel" in the snippet above appears to be a typo, was this intentional?

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