The behavior of fixed positioning can be unpredictable and does not always align with the browser window

I am trying to position an element relative to the window using fixed positioning, but I have encountered a strange behavior in one specific case.

Here is the code snippet I am working with:

<div style="
    padding-left: 5px;
    padding-right: 5px;
    margin-left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    display: inline-block;
    max-width: 300px;
    width: 300px;
    background-color: red">
something

  <div style="width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: blue; position: fixed; left: 0">
  Gallery
  </div>
</div>

In the above code, the second element is intended to be fixed and located inside the first element. However, the 'translate' property seems to also affect the fixed child elements. How can I correct this issue?

For reference, here is the link to the fiddle: Fiddle

Answer №1

Due to the nature of transform, it only affects the visual appearance of an element without actually altering its position within the layout. It doesn't seem necessary for a fixed position element to be contained within a non-fixed one.

I'm not entirely clear on the reasoning behind centering the parent in that manner, as it appears overly complex.

Alternatively:

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  text-align: center;
}

.parent {
  padding-left: 5px;
  padding-right: 5px;
  display: inline-block;
  max-width: 300px;
  width: 300px;
  background-color: red;
}

.gallery {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background-color: blue;
  position: fixed;
  left: 0;
}
<div class="parent">
  Contents
  <div class="gallery">Gallery</div>

</div>

Answer №2

If you're looking to implement this design, consider the following:

<div class="container">
some content
  <div class="photo-gallery">
    Photo Gallery
  </div>
</div>

Additionally,

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.container {
    padding-left: 5px;
    padding-right: 5px;
    position: fixed;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    max-width: 300px;
    width: 300px;
    background-color: red;

}
.photo-gallery {
  width: 100px; 
  height: 100px; 
  background-color: blue;
}

You can view your updated modified fiddle here.

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