Bootstrap navbar problem: struggling to adjust padding for image and navigation links

Can anyone help me understand why my navbar isn't displaying padding on the left and right as specified in my CSS? I've been trying to figure it out for a while now, but I'm not sure if I need to remove the div-container fluid or if I'm using the wrong selector. I'm new to Bootstrap and still getting the hang of things, so any guidance would be greatly appreciated. I suspect the issue may lie within the bootstrap classes and predefined code.

.navbar {
  padding-left: 2rem;
  padding-right: 2rem;
}

.nav-logo {
  width: 20%;
}
<!-- Bootstrap-5 -->
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-rbsA2VBKQhggwzxH7pPCaAqO46MgnOM80zW1RWuH61DGLwZJEdK2Kadq2F9CUG65" crossorigin="anonymous">


<!-- Body -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark bg-dark">
  <img class="nav-logo" src="https://via.placeholder.com/50.jpg" alt="smart-yards-logo">
  <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarTogglerDemo01" aria-controls="navbarTogglerDemo01" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
    <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
  </button>
  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarTogglerDemo01">
    <ul class="navbar-nav ms-auto">
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="">Home</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="">About</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="">Contact</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</nav>

htmlcssbootstrap-5

Answer №1

The issue at hand is related to specificity weight. I suggest delving into CSS specificity weight for a better understanding.

Bootstrap employs various selectors with a "high" specificity to ensure accurate application of styles.

To increase the specificity weight of your selector, using !important is an option. However, this is often seen as a temporary fix rather than addressing the root problem.
A more effective solution would involve using nav.navbar as a selector, elevating the specificity weight from 0, 1, 0 to 0, 1, 1, which should prevent it from being overwritten by Bootstrap:

nav.navbar {
  padding-left: 2rem;
  padding-right: 2rem;
}

.nav-logo {
  width: 20%;
}
<!-- Bootstrap-5 -->
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="95f7fafae1e6e1e7f4e5d5a0bba7bba6">[email protected]</a>/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-rbsA2VBKQhggwzxH7pPCaAqO46MgnOM80zW1RWuH61DGLwZJEdK2Kadq2F9CUG65" crossorigin="anonymous">


<!-- Body -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark bg-dark">
  <img class="nav-logo" src="https://via.placeholder.com/50.jpg" alt="smart-yards-logo">
  <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarTogglerDemo01" aria-controls="navbarTogglerDemo01" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
    <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
  </button>
  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarTogglerDemo01">
    <ul class="navbar-nav ms-auto">
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="">Home</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="">About</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="">Contact</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</nav>

Answer №2

tacoshy's answer provided a solution, and if you want to understand specificity further, you can visit the following website:

An alternate way to resolve this issue is by always including your custom styles (style.css) in the external stylesheet below the bootstrap stylesheet link. This method ensures that your specified styles take precedence. Below is an example for reference:

<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="61030e0e15121513001121544f534f52">[email protected]</a>/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-rbsA2VBKQhggwzxH7pPCaAqO46MgnOM80zW1RWuH61DGLwZJEdK2Kadq2F9CUG65" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">

Note: Styles with lower order of specification have higher priority.

.navbar {
  padding-left: 2rem;
  padding-right: 2rem;
}

.nav-logo {
  width: 20%;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="1d7f7272696e696f7c6d5d28332d332f">[email protected]</a>/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>

</head>
<body>
    <!-- Body -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark bg-dark">
    <img class="nav-logo" src="https://via.placeholder.com/50.jpg" alt="smart-yards-logo">
    <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarTogglerDemo01" aria-controls="navbarTogglerDemo01" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
      <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
    </button>
    <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarTogglerDemo01">
      <ul class="navbar-nav ms-auto">
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link" href="">Home</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link" href="">About</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link" href="">Contact</a>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </nav>
</body>
</html>

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