How can I ensure a fixed object within a relatively positioned parent is clipped to its parent's boundaries as it moves with scrolling down the page?
I have been trying to find a solution for this issue, but haven't had any luck so far.
How can I ensure a fixed object within a relatively positioned parent is clipped to its parent's boundaries as it moves with scrolling down the page?
I have been trying to find a solution for this issue, but haven't had any luck so far.
When an element is set to have a fixed position, it remains in place relative to the viewport rather than any other element. This means that if the viewport is not blocking the element, issues related to overflow become inconsequential.
It is important to note that achieving what you are asking for goes against the design principles. Consider using position absolute instead of fixed. Take a look at this informative table on CSS positioning, sourced from www.w3schools.com:
static >> Default. Elements render in order, as they appear in the document flow Play it »
absolute >> The element is positioned relative to its first positioned (not static) ancestor element Play it »
fixed >> The element is positioned relative to the browser window Play it »
relative >> The element is positioned relative to its normal position, so "left:20" adds 20 pixels to the element's LEFT position Play it »
inherit >> The value of the position property is inherited from the parent element
Consider using position: absolute instead of fixed for the effect you're trying to achieve. Fixed positioning is always fixed to the viewport, while absolute positioning is relative to the closest positioned ancestor.
Take a look at this demo on JSFiddle to see how it works: http://jsfiddle.net/8u7aZ/
Here's the HTML structure:
<div id="parent">
Some text.
<div id="littleChild"></div>
</div>
And here's the corresponding CSS:
body {
height: 1000px;
}
#parent {
position: relative;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
#littleChild {
position: absolute;
bottom: 10px;
right: 10px;
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
background-color: #000;
}
(I increased the body height to 1000px so that scrolling would reveal the box and its positioning.)
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