Leverage the power of the General Sibling Selector to easily traverse through deeply nested elements in your

Hi there, I have a query regarding the General Sibling Selector.

Let's start by looking at the HTML:

<div id="layout-middle">
 <div id="Center">
   <a class="col Picture1">Title1</a>
   <a class="col Picture2">Title2</a>
   <a class="col Picture3">Title3</a>
   <a class="col Picture4">Title4</a>
   <a class="col Picture5">Title5</a>
   <a class="col Picture6">Title6</a>
 </div>
</div>

<div id="bg"></div>

CSS:

 #layout-middle {
  background: #d3d1ce url('Images/middle.jpg') top center repeat-x;
  border-bottom: 4px solid #777674;
}
 #Center {
 margin: 0 auto;
 display: table;
}
.col {
 border: 1px solid #3E414A;
 text-align: center;
 float: left;
 width: 160px;
 height: 375px;
 padding-top: 16px;
 margin-top: -93px;
}

#bg {
 position: absolute;
 top: 0;
 right: 0;
 bottom: 0;
 left: 0;
 width: 100%;
 height: 100%;
 z-index: -1;
 background-image: url('Images/bg-top.jpg');
 transition: .25s;
 pointer-events: none;
}

#Bg serves as a background image behind all elements.

All images are formatted like this:

.Image1{
 background: url('Images/PictureXY.png') 0 0 no-repeat;
 }

Now my question is, when I hover over, for example, Picture1, how can I change the #bg background image to a new one without using Javascript, only CSS?

Normally, I would do something like:

.col:hover ~ #bg{
  background-image: url('newimage.png')
}

However, this doesn't work with the nested elements. I am aware that this could be easily achieved with Javascript, but my requirements specify the use of only HTML & CSS.

If you have a better solution than the General Sibling Selector, please let me know.

Answer №1

Unfortunately, the current CSS setup makes it impossible to achieve this.

The .col elements do not have a direct hierarchical relationship with the #bg div, making it difficult to target them with CSS3 selectors.

Your best bet would be to reorganize your HTML by placing the #bg element inside the #Center div. This way, you can utilize the general sibling selector successfully.

If restructuring the HTML is not an option, you may have to resort to using javascript to accomplish this task.

Answer №2

After reviewing your current HTML structure, it appears that achieving the desired result is not possible based on the specifications:

The general sibling combinator consists of the "tilde" (U+007E, ~) character which separates two sequences of simple selectors. The elements represented by the two sequences must share the same parent in the document tree and the element represented by the first sequence must precede (though not necessarily immediately) the element represented by the second one.

However, with the provided HTML code below, you can achieve your intended outcome:

#layout-middle {
   background: #d3d1ce url('Images/middle.jpg') top center repeat-x;
   border-bottom: 4px solid #777674;
 }
 #Center {
   margin: 0 auto;
   display: table;
 }
 .col {
   border: 1px solid #3E414A;
   text-align: center;
   float: left;
   width: 160px;
   height: 375px;
   padding-top: 16px;
   margin-top: -93px;
 }
 #bg {
   position: absolute;
   top: 0;
   right: 0;
   bottom: 0;
   left: 0;
   width: 100%;
   height: 100%;
   z-index: -1;
   background-image: url('Images/bg-top.jpg');
   transition: .25s;
   pointer-events: none;
 }

.col:hover ~ #bg{
  background-image:url('https://placeholdit.imgix.net/~text?txtsize=19&txt=200%C3%97100&w=200&h=100')
}
<div id="layout-middle">
  <div id="Center">
    <a class="col Picture1">Title1</a>
    <a class="col Picture2">Title2</a>
    <a class="col Picture3">Title3</a>
    <a class="col Picture4">Title4</a>
    <a class="col Picture5">Title5</a>
    <a class="col Picture6">Title6</a>
    <div id="bg"></div><!-- Move this div here -->
  </div>
  
</div>

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