What is the importance of chaining selectors in order to utilize flexbox effectively?

Check out this code snippet:

.flex-container {
    border: solid 1px purple;
    display: flex;
}
.flex-container div {
    border: solid 1px red;
    padding: 20px;
    margin: 20px;

    height: 100px;
    
    
    flex: 1 1 0%;
}

.flex-container .first {
    
    border: solid 1px blue;
    flex: 3 1 0%;
    
}

.first {
    border: solid 1px orange;
    background-color: brown;
}

.second, .third {
    border: solid 1px green;
    flex: 1 1 0%;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="flex-container">
        <div class="first">
            First
        </div>
        <div class="second">
            Second
        </div>
        <div class="third">
            Third
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="first">Last</div>
    
</body>
</html>

I noticed something odd when adding .flexcontainer to the .flex-container .first {} selector. The flex property didn't behave as expected with flex: 3 1 0%. However, changing it to just .first worked fine and also changed the background color of the box. Is there a particular reason for this behavior? I'm still getting the hang of all the basics.

Answer №1

This example showcases the functioning of CSS rather than focusing on flexbox. The issue arose due to the specificity of the rules defined in the stylesheet. By having a rule like .flex-container div with a flex property, it took precedence over the more general .flex-container rule. To gain a better understanding of CSS specificity, you can explore further information here: CSS Specificity

In my opinion, it is advisable to avoid using tag names in CSS selectors unless it is absolutely necessary. Assigning unique classes to elements with distinct styles allows for easier targeting without being overshadowed by more specific selectors. The implementation of the BEM (Block Element Modifier) CSS naming convention aligns well with this approach.

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