Is your background image not filling the entire page?

Just diving into the world of HTML and CSS (with a touch of Bootstrap), I've set out to create a basic scrolling webpage. However, I've hit a roadblock with the background image not covering the full height of the page. It seems to stop at the h2 text, behaving as if that element marks the end of the page. I've tried everything I can think of to rectify this issue, but to no avail. It's a simple problem, I'm sure, but one that has me completely stumped. Any advice or guidance on how to fix this would be greatly appreciated.

Check out the codepen for reference. 

body {
  background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}

#front {
  background: url("https://image.ibb.co/mjTmwv/port34.png") no-repeat;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-size: cover;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

#h1 {
  color: white;
  font-size: 50px;
  margin-top: 40vh;
  padding: 10px;
  background: rgba(43, 142, 255, 0.4);
}

#pt {
  color: white;
  font-size: 30px;
  background: rgba(39, 220, 130, 0.4);
}
<ul style="z-index:9;">
  <li>
    <a class="active" href="#"><img class="img-fluid" style="width:auto;height:auto;max-height:26px;max-width:20px;" src="https://image.ibb.co/mg1s3a/lyreimage27.png" alt="website icon"></img> placeholder inc.</a>
  </li>
  <li><a href="#">About
      </a>
  </li>
  <li><a style="text-decoration:none" href="#">Portfolio</a>
  </li>
  <li><a href="#">Contact</a>
  </li>
</ul>

<header>
  <div id="front">
    <div class="container-fluid">
      <h1 id="h1" class="text-center">Placeholder</h1>
      <h2 id="pt" class="text-center">Placeholder Text</h2>
</header>

htmlcsscodepen

Answer №1

Your #front div doesn't seem to have enough content to fill the entire page. It's important to ensure that you have sufficient content to cover the entire page, or alternatively, you can set a background-image for the body element. If you choose to update the CSS for your #front element, you can use the following code:

#front {
  background: url("https://image.ibb.co/mjTmwv/port34.png") no-repeat;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-size: cover;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100vh;
}


body
    {
     background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
    }

#front {
    background:       url("https://image.ibb.co/mjTmwv/port34.png") no-repeat;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-size: cover;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100vh;
}

#h1 {
  color: white;
  font-size: 50px;
  margin-top: 40vh;
  padding: 10px;
  background: rgba(43, 142, 255, 0.4);
}

#pt {
  color: white;
  font-size: 30px;
  background: rgba(39, 220, 130, 0.4);
}
<ul style="z-index:9;">
  <li>
    <a class="active" href="#"><img class="img-fluid" style="width:auto;height:auto;max-height:26px;max-width:20px;" src="https://image.ibb.co/mg1s3a/lyreimage27.png" alt="website icon"></img> placeholder inc.</a>
  </li>
  <li><a href="#">About
      </a>
  </li>
  <li><a style="text-decoration:none" href="#">Portfolio</a>
  </li>
  <li><a href="#">Contact</a>
  </li>
</ul>

<header>
  <div id="front">
    <div class="container-fluid">
      <h1 id="h1" class="text-center">Placeholder</h1>
      <h2 id="pt" class="text-center">Placeholder Text</h2>
</header>

Answer №2

I made some adjustments to your code to improve the structure and achieve the desired effect without using inline styles.

#front {
  background: url("https://image.ibb.co/mjTmwv/port34.png") no-repeat;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-size: cover;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 100vh;
}

.text-center {
  text-align: center;
}

h1 {
  color: white;
  font-size: 50px;
  margin-top: 40vh;
  padding: 10px;
  background: rgba(43, 142, 255, 0.4);
}

h2 {
  color: white;
  font-size: 30px;
  background: rgba(39, 220, 130, 0.4);
}

ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 16px;
  z-index: 9;
}

li {
  float: left;
}

li a {
  display: block;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

li a:hover:not(.active) {
  color: white;
  background-color: rgba(39, 220, 130, 0.4);
  transition: 0.5s;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.active {
  color: white;
  background-color: rgba(43, 142, 255, 0.4);
}

.active:hover {
  color: white;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.active img {
  width:auto;
  height:auto;
  max-height:26px;
  max-width:20px;
}
<ul>
  <li><a class="active" href="#"><img class="img-fluid" src="https://image.ibb.co/mg1s3a/lyreimage27.png" alt="website icon" />placeholder inc.</a></li>
  <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
  <li><a href="#">Portfolio</a></li>
  <li><a href="#">Contact</a>
  </li>
</ul>

<header id="front">
  <div>
    <div class="container-fluid text-center">
      <h1>Placeholder</h1>
      <h2>Placeholder Text</h2> 
    </div>
  </div>
</header>

Answer №3

Ensure the height of your header element is set to 100vh;

To achieve this in your CSS, insert the following code:

header {
height: 100vh;
}

Answer №4

#front should be the same size as header. Consider adjusting the height of your header to 100%. Another option is to apply the background to the body element for full page coverage, which is a simpler and clearer approach.

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