CSS <ul> <li> spacing issue in Internet Explorer 7

My CSS <ul> <li> nested menu is functioning perfectly in IE 8 and Firefox, but in IE7 it is creating a small gap between the elements. Here is my CSS:

#nav, #nav ul
{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style-type: none;
    list-style-position: outside;
    position:static;/*the key for ie7*/
    line-height: 1.5em;

}

#nav li
{
    float: inherit;
    position: relative;
    width: 12em;
}
#nav ul
{

    position: absolute;
    width: 12em;
    top: 1.5em;
    display: none;
    left: auto;

}
#nav a:link, #nav a:active, #nav a:visited
{

    display: block;
    padding: 0px 5px;
    border: 1px solid #258be8; /*#333;*/
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    background-color: #258be8; /*#333;*/
}

#nav a:hover
{
    background-color: #fff;
    color: #333;

}
#nav ul li a
{
    display: block;
    top: -1.5em;
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    overflow: auto; /*force hasLayout in IE7 */
    right: 12em;
    padding:0.5em; 
}

#nav ul ul
{
    position: absolute;
}

#nav ul li ul
{
    right: 13em;
    margin: 0px 0 0 10px; 
    top: 0;
    position: absolute;
}

#nav li:hover ul ul, #nav li:hover ul ul ul, #nav li:hover ul ul ul ul
{
    display: none;
}
#nav li:hover ul, #nav li li:hover ul, #nav li li li:hover ul, #nav li li li li:hover ul
{
    display: block;
}

#nav li
{
background: url(~/Scripts/ourDDL/ddlArrow.gif) no-repeat center left;
}

#divHead, #featuresDivHead
{
    padding: 5px 10px;
    width: 12em;
    cursor: pointer;
    position: relative;
    background-color: #99ccFF;
    margin: 1px;
}
/* Holly Hack for IE \*/
* html #nav li { float: left; height: 1%; }
* html #nav li a { height: 1%; }
/* End */

Below is an example of the menu structure:

<ul id='nav'><li><a href="#">Bookstore Online</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Study Resources</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Service Information</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">TV Broadcast</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Donations</a></li></ul>

Answer №1

My solution was to add vertical-align: bottom to LI elements and surprisingly, I kept the spaces and line breaks intact :)

Answer №2

If you want to display the <li> elements inline (for a horizontal menu), keep in mind that the line breaks between the sibling <li> tags will be converted into a single white space. To avoid this, you can either comment out the spaces or place all the siblings on the same line:

Commenting out method:

...<li>element One</li><!--
--><li>element Two</li><!--
--><li>element Three</li>...

Alternatively:

...<li>element One</li
   ><li>element Two</li
   ><li>element Three</li>...

(Note in the latter example, the closing > of the <li> tags is on the next line before the next sibling)

You can also opt for using same-line siblings:

...<li>element One</li><li>element Two</li><li>element Three</li>...

Another approach is to apply float: left on the li elements, which will remove them from the inline flow. You may need to use a negative left margin to compensate for the whitespace. Trial and error might be needed to get the right measurement without affecting the previous li element.

Answer №3

One reason for the issue could be the spaces between the list items. To solve this problem, you have a few options:

<ul id='nav'><li><a href="#">Bookstore Online</a></li><li><a href="#">Study Resources</a></li><li><a href="#">Service Information</a></li><li><a href="#">TV Broadcast</a></li><li><a href="#">Donations</a></li></ul>

Alternatively, you can reformat the code like this:

<ul id='nav'><li><a href="#">Bookstore Online</a></li><li
    ><a href="#">Study Resources</a></li><li
    ><a href="#">Service Information</a></li><li
    ><a href="#">TV Broadcast</a></li><li
    ><a href="#">Donations</a></li></ul>

You can also improve the appearance of the HTML by adding comments between the list items:

<ul id='nav'><li><a href="#">Bookstore Online</a></li><!--
    --><li><a href="#">Study Resources</a></li><!--
    --><li><a href="#">Service Information</a></li><!--
    --><li><a href="#">TV Broadcast</a></li><!--
    --><li><a href="#">Donations</a></li></ul>

If desired, there are CSS techniques available to eliminate the spaces, as detailed here.

Answer №4

Solution: To resolve this issue, include zoom:1 and *display: inline in the CSS for the element.

Initial CSS:

.blueberry .pager li {
display: inline-block;
}

Updated CSS:

.blueberry .pager li {
display: inline-block;
zoom: 1;
*display: inline;
}

The asterisk (*) before display: inline ensures that other browsers will ignore this line of code.

source:

Answer №5

Are you attempting to create a horizontal navigation menu? To achieve this, consider adding the display:inline property to your container. UPDATE:

Disregard my previous message about IE6 causing horizontal bars to be displayed. Follow mikez's solution for optimal results.

Answer №6

The issue in your current design is caused by the excessive spacing between li tags, which is a known problem with Internet Explorer. However, the following CSS code can resolve this issue and prevent all li tags from appearing on a single line. (This solution has been tested in IE7, Opera, and Chrome)

<style type="text/css">
    #nav { margin:0; padding:0; list-style-type: none; width:12em; }
    #nav li { position:relative; background:url(~/Scripts/ourDDL/ddlArrow.gif) no-repeat center left; display:inline; }
    #nav a, 
    #nav a:active, 
    #nav a:visited { display:block; padding:5px; border:1px solid #258be8; color:#fff; text-decoration:none; background-color:#258be8; width:100%; }
    #nav a:hover { background-color: #fff; color: #333; }
</style>

It seems like there was extra dropdown code included that may not have been necessary. I have omitted that code in this solution.

Answer №7

These style modifications can be included in your styles.ie.css file

/* specifically for Internet Explorer 7 */
*+html #nav { font-size: 0; line-height: 0;}
*+html #nav li {font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; }

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Creating column gaps that remain consistent when resizing a webpage is essential for maintaining a clean and organized layout

Visit my current site [This is the HTML code for my website:][2] <div class="column-box" style="width: 100%"></div> <div id="column1" style="float:left; margin:15; width:33%;"> <p>Sara Adams<br> I am a Web Developer and C ...

Creating smooth and natural movement of a div element using Javascript (rotating and moving)

After struggling to use jquery plugins for smooth motion with the div elements I'm working on, I've decided it's time to seek some assistance. I have a group of div elements that all share a class and I want them to move around the screen c ...

Slowly revealing sticky navigation with slideDown animation using JQuery

Here is the code for a .JS file: $(document).scroll(function (){ var menuheight= $('header').height(); var y = $(this).scrollTop(); if (y>(menuheight)) { $('.menu_nav_features').addClass ...

Unlocking the Potential of Larger jQuery Icons

In a recent announcement, the jQuery team unveiled new icons for their UI components. However, I have been unable to locate any examples of how to use them or where they can be downloaded from. Also, it appears that the themes in the ThemeRoller only provi ...

Tips for achieving horizontal alignment of headers

My webpage has two headers positioned as 'CompanyName' on the top left and 'Date' at the top middle but I am struggling to align them horizontally. I attempted to enclose them inside a div element, however, this did not work. Can someon ...

Two pictures, one adjusting in size and one staying the same size

I am working on a design with an 800px wide div that contains side-by-side images - one photo and one map. The challenge I am facing is that the map, which is 300px in width and has intricate details, becomes unusable when resized for smaller screens. I wa ...

React Bootstrap's drop-down components with a dark theme

In my react application, I am looking to design a custom navbar for the header using react-bootstrap. Specifically, I need a dark styled NavDropdown that changes background color to #f0ad4e on hover. Despite attempting the following code snippet, I couldn& ...

HTML Plant with background removed

I have been attempting to create a tree structure similar to the image provided. However, I am encountering difficulty in getting the background stripes to align properly for a specific row. When resizing the browser window, the stripes do not remain fixed ...

What steps can be taken to prevent a "Flash of Unstyled Content" when using fixed-width cells in CSS Tables?

My website's design is heavily influenced by CSS tables. This decision was made to ensure consistent cell heights regardless of the content, making alignment easier. Overall, this method has been quite effective. However, there is an issue where the ...

When creating a dynamic page number using JavaScript during a print event, the height of an A4 page is not taken into

While creating my A4 invoice using HTML, CSS, and JS, everything appears correctly in the print preview. However, I am encountering an issue where the page number is not aligned properly and extra empty pages are generated automatically. Below is a snippe ...

Disappearing input field in DateTimePicker Bootstrap when blurred

Currently, I am utilizing the Bootstrap DateTimePicker plugin to enable users to select a specific date and time. The plugin functions well with one minor issue - whenever the user clicks outside or loses focus on the calendar box, both the box itself and ...

Keeping the header fixed on a sticky div (tocbot)

While working on my website, I decided to implement a Table of Contents section using tocbot. However, I encountered an issue where the Title I added above the table doesn't stay fixed when scrolling. https://i.stack.imgur.com/vCm1K.gif Here's ...

"Implementing CSS inline styles for improved appearance on a Safari browser when visiting

Having some trouble using CSS to create rounded corners on my Facebook fan page. Everything works fine except for Safari browser. I've tried inline styles and a separate stylesheet, but no luck. Any help would be appreciated. My CSS for rounded corne ...

How can you trigger CSS transitions to happen multiple times?

Currently, I have a basic circular logo that rotates 360 degrees when certain ajax functions are triggered. While this works as intended, the rotation only occurs once after the function is triggered, and I need to reload the page for it to happen again. ...

Achieving unique horizontal and vertical spacing in Material UI Grid

In my current Material UI setup, I have set spacing in the Grid Container to space Grid Items vertically. While this works well on larger screens, it causes awkward horizontal spacing between Grid Items on mobile devices. <Grid container spacing={24}> ...

The sticky element should only be active when the visible section is overflowing vertically. There should be no scrollbar if the height is minimal

I'm currently working on a Whatsapp-style navigation bar and facing an issue with the sticky navbar functionality. https://i.stack.imgur.com/Cy3lA.gif Please refer to the details below for more information. To resolve this issue, I have included ...

The CSS styles can vary depending on the web browser being used

Require assistance with my CSS. I designed an HTML/CSS widget on Blogger using my own expertise, but now facing some issues. The trouble arises with the image on the front left in the code. While it displays correctly on Google Chrome, aligned with the te ...

What could be causing the page to automatically scroll to the bottom upon loading?

My experience with this bootstrap/jquery page in Firefox (v39, latest updates installed) has been unusual as it always seems to jump to the bottom of the page upon clicking. Upon inspecting the code, I couldn't find any JavaScript responsible for thi ...

Placing a background image behind the text of an <a> tag

I am wondering if it is possible to change the position of a background-image without affecting the text in a link. <a href="#" style="background-image: url('bg.png')">text</a> Can the background-image be moved independently of ...

Constructing markup for text and subtext in a meaningful manner

I am in the process of creating a roster of Employees and their dependents on a webpage and I could use some guidance on the best way to structure this information. Here is an example of the content on my page: <div> John Smith Employee - 03/01/198 ...