CSS <ul> <li> spacing issue in Internet Explorer 7

My CSS <ul> <li> nested menu is functioning perfectly in IE 8 and Firefox, but in IE7 it is creating a small gap between the elements. Here is my CSS:

#nav, #nav ul
{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style-type: none;
    list-style-position: outside;
    position:static;/*the key for ie7*/
    line-height: 1.5em;

}

#nav li
{
    float: inherit;
    position: relative;
    width: 12em;
}
#nav ul
{

    position: absolute;
    width: 12em;
    top: 1.5em;
    display: none;
    left: auto;

}
#nav a:link, #nav a:active, #nav a:visited
{

    display: block;
    padding: 0px 5px;
    border: 1px solid #258be8; /*#333;*/
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    background-color: #258be8; /*#333;*/
}

#nav a:hover
{
    background-color: #fff;
    color: #333;

}
#nav ul li a
{
    display: block;
    top: -1.5em;
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    overflow: auto; /*force hasLayout in IE7 */
    right: 12em;
    padding:0.5em; 
}

#nav ul ul
{
    position: absolute;
}

#nav ul li ul
{
    right: 13em;
    margin: 0px 0 0 10px; 
    top: 0;
    position: absolute;
}

#nav li:hover ul ul, #nav li:hover ul ul ul, #nav li:hover ul ul ul ul
{
    display: none;
}
#nav li:hover ul, #nav li li:hover ul, #nav li li li:hover ul, #nav li li li li:hover ul
{
    display: block;
}

#nav li
{
background: url(~/Scripts/ourDDL/ddlArrow.gif) no-repeat center left;
}

#divHead, #featuresDivHead
{
    padding: 5px 10px;
    width: 12em;
    cursor: pointer;
    position: relative;
    background-color: #99ccFF;
    margin: 1px;
}
/* Holly Hack for IE \*/
* html #nav li { float: left; height: 1%; }
* html #nav li a { height: 1%; }
/* End */

Below is an example of the menu structure:

<ul id='nav'><li><a href="#">Bookstore Online</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Study Resources</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Service Information</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">TV Broadcast</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Donations</a></li></ul>

Answer №1

My solution was to add vertical-align: bottom to LI elements and surprisingly, I kept the spaces and line breaks intact :)

Answer №2

If you want to display the <li> elements inline (for a horizontal menu), keep in mind that the line breaks between the sibling <li> tags will be converted into a single white space. To avoid this, you can either comment out the spaces or place all the siblings on the same line:

Commenting out method:

...<li>element One</li><!--
--><li>element Two</li><!--
--><li>element Three</li>...

Alternatively:

...<li>element One</li
   ><li>element Two</li
   ><li>element Three</li>...

(Note in the latter example, the closing > of the <li> tags is on the next line before the next sibling)

You can also opt for using same-line siblings:

...<li>element One</li><li>element Two</li><li>element Three</li>...

Another approach is to apply float: left on the li elements, which will remove them from the inline flow. You may need to use a negative left margin to compensate for the whitespace. Trial and error might be needed to get the right measurement without affecting the previous li element.

Answer №3

One reason for the issue could be the spaces between the list items. To solve this problem, you have a few options:

<ul id='nav'><li><a href="#">Bookstore Online</a></li><li><a href="#">Study Resources</a></li><li><a href="#">Service Information</a></li><li><a href="#">TV Broadcast</a></li><li><a href="#">Donations</a></li></ul>

Alternatively, you can reformat the code like this:

<ul id='nav'><li><a href="#">Bookstore Online</a></li><li
    ><a href="#">Study Resources</a></li><li
    ><a href="#">Service Information</a></li><li
    ><a href="#">TV Broadcast</a></li><li
    ><a href="#">Donations</a></li></ul>

You can also improve the appearance of the HTML by adding comments between the list items:

<ul id='nav'><li><a href="#">Bookstore Online</a></li><!--
    --><li><a href="#">Study Resources</a></li><!--
    --><li><a href="#">Service Information</a></li><!--
    --><li><a href="#">TV Broadcast</a></li><!--
    --><li><a href="#">Donations</a></li></ul>

If desired, there are CSS techniques available to eliminate the spaces, as detailed here.

Answer №4

Solution: To resolve this issue, include zoom:1 and *display: inline in the CSS for the element.

Initial CSS:

.blueberry .pager li {
display: inline-block;
}

Updated CSS:

.blueberry .pager li {
display: inline-block;
zoom: 1;
*display: inline;
}

The asterisk (*) before display: inline ensures that other browsers will ignore this line of code.

source:

Answer №5

Are you attempting to create a horizontal navigation menu? To achieve this, consider adding the display:inline property to your container. UPDATE:

Disregard my previous message about IE6 causing horizontal bars to be displayed. Follow mikez's solution for optimal results.

Answer №6

The issue in your current design is caused by the excessive spacing between li tags, which is a known problem with Internet Explorer. However, the following CSS code can resolve this issue and prevent all li tags from appearing on a single line. (This solution has been tested in IE7, Opera, and Chrome)

<style type="text/css">
    #nav { margin:0; padding:0; list-style-type: none; width:12em; }
    #nav li { position:relative; background:url(~/Scripts/ourDDL/ddlArrow.gif) no-repeat center left; display:inline; }
    #nav a, 
    #nav a:active, 
    #nav a:visited { display:block; padding:5px; border:1px solid #258be8; color:#fff; text-decoration:none; background-color:#258be8; width:100%; }
    #nav a:hover { background-color: #fff; color: #333; }
</style>

It seems like there was extra dropdown code included that may not have been necessary. I have omitted that code in this solution.

Answer №7

These style modifications can be included in your styles.ie.css file

/* specifically for Internet Explorer 7 */
*+html #nav { font-size: 0; line-height: 0;}
*+html #nav li {font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; }

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