Is there a way to specifically select the next or sibling element using jquery or css?

Struggling to target the next element within a menu is proving to be quite the challenge.

Imagine this scenario:

<ul>
 <li class="active">
    <a href=""><i class=""></i></a>
 </li>
 <li>
    <a href=""><i class=""></i></a>
 </li>
</ul>

The objective is to apply an animation to every "i" or element following the currently active li.

In addition, there is a need to alter its color, or include a blinking effect to make it more visible for users who may not easily spot the icon.

Attempts Made:

I've experimented with +, ~ in CSS, as well as .next(), nextAll() functions in jQuery...

UPDATE: The solutions provided below prove effective with the basic structure presented here. Thank you for your assistance.

However, when dealing with bootstrap 4 tabs, where the active class is within the anchor tag, the structure changes to:

<ul>
  <li>
   <a href="" class="active"><i class=""></i></a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a href=""><i class=""></i></a>
   </li>
</ul>

With this new setup, all attempts to modify the color or animate the elements after the active class (the second li) have been unsuccessful.

jquerycsscss-selectorsjquery-selectors

Answer №1

Could this be what you're searching for?

li.active ~ li > a {
color:red;
}
li.active ~ li > a >i {
color:green;
}
<ul>
<li><a href=""><i class="">icon</i>link</a></li>
<li class="active"><a href=""><i class="">icon</i>link active</a></li>
<li><a href=""><i class="">icon</i>link</a></li>
<li><a href=""><i class="">icon</i>link</a></li>
<li><a href=""><i class="">icon</i>link</a></li>
</ul>

Alternatively, is this what you're looking for?

li.active + li > a {
color:red;
}
li.active + li > a >i {
color:green;
}
<ul>
<li><a href=""><i class="">icon</i>link</a></li>
<li class="active"><a href=""><i class="">icon</i>link active</a></li>
<li><a href=""><i class="">icon</i>link</a></li>
<li><a href=""><i class="">icon</i>link</a></li>
<li><a href=""><i class="">icon</i>link</a></li>
</ul>

Answer №2

Perhaps the selectors are not being used correctly?

Check out this real example

The CSS code utilized is:

// Selects the next item after an active one
li.active + li a  {
}

// Selects the next items and all subsequent ones after the active item
li.active ~ li a {

}

Answer №3

Check out this explanation from CSS-tricks.com:

The adjacent sibling combinator selector in CSS allows you to style an element that comes directly after another specific element.

p + p { color: blue; }
// Styles all paragraphs that come after another paragraph
#header + img { margin-top: 20px; }
// Applies a top margin of 20px to the image that immediately follows the header

Answer №4

To select the child element(s) of a li with the "active" class, you can use the following CSS snippet:

li.active a {
    /*your custom styles for links go here*/
}
li.active i {
    /*your custom styles for icons go here*/
}

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