Image floating next to a table

Trying to achieve something that I assumed would be straightforward, but CSS always has its surprises!

The issue I'm facing is with an image floated to the left. Next to the image, I have a title, and below the title, but still alongside the image, I want to display a table taking up all remaining width. In Chrome and IE, the table ends up under my image, while in Firefox, it extends beyond 100% width (resulting in a horizontal scrollbar). Firefox is closer to the desired outcome, but I want to avoid the scrollbar.

Here is the code I attempted to troubleshoot using the w3school "try it" editor (http://www.w3schools.com/css/tryit.asp?filename=trycss_float)

<html>
    <head>
        <style type="text/css">
            h1{
                font-size:1em;
            }
            img 
            {
                float:left;
            }
            .field{
                width:100%
            }    
        </style>
    </head>

    <body>
        <img src="logocss.gif" width="95" height="84" />
        <div class="content">
            <h1>this is the title</h1>
            <form>
                <table width="100%">
                    <tr>
                        <td><input type="text" class="field"/></td>
                    </tr>
                </table>
            </form>
        </div>
    </body>    
</html>

The structure may seem overly complex for a simple form, but the forms are automatically generated by a PHP script, so I'd prefer to maintain that setup.

Answer №1

When a floated image takes up horizontal space from the .content div, it causes the table to extend. The .content div does not recognize the width of the floated image. To correct this, you can add a margin to the .content div that is at least the width of the image.

.content 
{
    margin-left: 95px; 
}

Check out the fiddle here

Answer №2

To optimize your <table>, try adjusting the CSS property to display: block and removing the width="100%" attribute:

table {
    display: block;
}

http://jsfiddle.net/ambiguous/dyxw7/

In the sample above, I added a red border to the table for visibility and swapped the image with a kitten to confirm its display.

Answer №3

The .content division spans the entire width of the page, including the area below the floated image. To ensure that the .content division only occupies the remaining space after the image, you can apply overflow: hidden to it. However, the input element may have varying box models, so it is recommended to set its width to 99%. If the content is not an input, using a width of 100% may be sufficient for most elements ;)

For cross-browser compatibility:

h1 {font-size:1em;}

table {border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;}
table td {padding: 0;}

.content {overflow: hidden;}
form {padding: 0; margin: 0;}

img {float:left;}

.field {
    width:99%;
    margin: 0 auto;
} 

Answer №4

To achieve the desired layout, consider floating your table alongside your image and eliminate the width:100% property on your table.

<div id="content">
    <div id="side_bar" style="float:left;">image</div>
    <div id="main_content" style="float:left;">table</div>
    <div style="clear:left;"></div>
</div>

Alternatively, you can use the traditional approach:

<table>
    <tr>
        <td>image</td>
        <td>table</td>
    </tr>
</table>

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