Learn the process of creating various themes with Tailwind CSS

Question

Learn the process of creating various themes with Tailwind CSS

When exploring Tailwind CSS, it appears that specific colors need to be specified in classes like this:

<div class="bg-yellow-200 dark:bg-gray-800"></div>

However, I am interested in offering 10 different themes for users to choose from in my web app. These themes could include options like halloween, summer, winter, and party.

I understand that achieving this with regular CSS is straightforward, as shown below:

[data-theme="halloween"] {
    --color-bg: #000;
    --color-body: #757981;
}

<body data-theme="halloween"></div>

By then using JavaScript to alter the data-theme property, the theme can be changed.

Yet, I'm unsure how to accomplish this with Tailwind CSS since I couldn't find relevant information in the documentation.

html css tailwind-css

Answer 1

Answer №1

I managed to come up with a solution utilizing CSS variables.

Within your CSS file, you can set the styles for different themes in this manner:

@tailwind base;
@tailwind components;
@tailwind utilities;

@layer base {
  html[data-theme='default'] {
    --color-esther: 34, 39, 46;
    --color-maximus: 45, 51, 59;
    --color-linx: 55, 62, 71;
  }

  html[data-theme='neon'] {
    --color-esther: 20, 61, 42;
    --color-maximus: 13, 82, 66;
    --color-linx: 20, 82, 11;
  }
}

Next, within your tailwind.config.js file, you can configure them as follows:

Tailwind version ^3.1

module.exports = {
  theme: {
    colors: {
      esther: 'rgb(var(--color-esther) / <alpha-value>)',
      maximus: 'rgb(var(--color-maximus) / <alpha-value>)',
      linx: 'rgb(var(--color-linx) / <alpha-value>)',
    },
  },
}

Tailwind less than version 3.1

function withOpacity(cssVariable) {
  return ({ opacityValue }) => {
    return opacityValue ? `rgba(var(${cssVariable}), ${opacityValue})` : `rgb(var(${cssVariable}))`
  }
}

module.exports = {
  theme: {
    colors: {
      esther: withOpacity('--color-esther'),
      maximus: withOpacity('--color-maximus'),
      linx: withOpacity('--color-linx'),
    },
  },
}

To apply these classes in your HTML, you can do so like this:

<html lang="en" data-theme="default">
  <body class="bg-esther text-optimus cursor-default"></body>
</html>

Answer 2

I managed to come up with a solution utilizing CSS variables.

Within your CSS file, you can set the styles for different themes in this manner:

@tailwind base;
@tailwind components;
@tailwind utilities;

@layer base {
  html[data-theme='default'] {
    --color-esther: 34, 39, 46;
    --color-maximus: 45, 51, 59;
    --color-linx: 55, 62, 71;
  }

  html[data-theme='neon'] {
    --color-esther: 20, 61, 42;
    --color-maximus: 13, 82, 66;
    --color-linx: 20, 82, 11;
  }
}

Next, within your tailwind.config.js file, you can configure them as follows:

Tailwind version ^3.1

module.exports = {
  theme: {
    colors: {
      esther: 'rgb(var(--color-esther) / <alpha-value>)',
      maximus: 'rgb(var(--color-maximus) / <alpha-value>)',
      linx: 'rgb(var(--color-linx) / <alpha-value>)',
    },
  },
}

Tailwind less than version 3.1

function withOpacity(cssVariable) {
  return ({ opacityValue }) => {
    return opacityValue ? `rgba(var(${cssVariable}), ${opacityValue})` : `rgb(var(${cssVariable}))`
  }
}

module.exports = {
  theme: {
    colors: {
      esther: withOpacity('--color-esther'),
      maximus: withOpacity('--color-maximus'),
      linx: withOpacity('--color-linx'),
    },
  },
}

To apply these classes in your HTML, you can do so like this:

<html lang="en" data-theme="default">
  <body class="bg-esther text-optimus cursor-default"></body>
</html>

Answer 3

Answer №2

tw-colors is a convenient tool that assists in managing multiple color themes.

tailwind.config.js

const { createThemes } = require('tw-colors');

   module.exports = {
      content: ['./src/**/*.{astro,html,js,jsx,md,mdx,svelte,ts,tsx,vue}'],
      plugins: [
         createThemes({
            spring: { 
               'primary': 'green',
               'secondary': 'pink',
            },
            autumn: { 
               'primary': 'brown',
               'secondary': 'orange',
            },
            winter: { 
               'primary': 'blue',
               'secondary': 'white',
            },
            summer: { 
               'primary': 'yellow',
               'secondary': 'lightblue',
            },
         })
      ],
   };

To apply themes, simply add the corresponding class:

<html class='theme-spring'>
      ...
</html>

Alternatively, you can use data attributes:

<html data-theme='autumn'>
      ...
</html>

You can then utilize tailwind classes as usual. For example, a button with the class bg-primary will adapt its color based on the active theme.

Switching between themes can be done dynamically using a toggle button or any preferred method.

Answer 4

tw-colors is a convenient tool that assists in managing multiple color themes.

tailwind.config.js

const { createThemes } = require('tw-colors');

   module.exports = {
      content: ['./src/**/*.{astro,html,js,jsx,md,mdx,svelte,ts,tsx,vue}'],
      plugins: [
         createThemes({
            spring: { 
               'primary': 'green',
               'secondary': 'pink',
            },
            autumn: { 
               'primary': 'brown',
               'secondary': 'orange',
            },
            winter: { 
               'primary': 'blue',
               'secondary': 'white',
            },
            summer: { 
               'primary': 'yellow',
               'secondary': 'lightblue',
            },
         })
      ],
   };

To apply themes, simply add the corresponding class:

<html class='theme-spring'>
      ...
</html>

Alternatively, you can use data attributes:

<html data-theme='autumn'>
      ...
</html>

You can then utilize tailwind classes as usual. For example, a button with the class bg-primary will adapt its color based on the active theme.

Switching between themes can be done dynamically using a toggle button or any preferred method.

Answer 5

Answer №3

If you're looking to work with multiple Tailwind themes and easily switch between them, there are a few helpful plugins available. One of my personal favorites is the thailwindcss-themer plugin, which offers the following features:

Switch themes by adding a css class with the theme name to any component (typically the top-level component)
Utilize CSS classes as usual (e.g. text-primary) without needing specific prefixes for every class, ensuring clean code that remains independent of the plugin
Enhance styling with variants like my-theme:font-bold

Answer 6

If you're looking to work with multiple Tailwind themes and easily switch between them, there are a few helpful plugins available. One of my personal favorites is the thailwindcss-themer plugin, which offers the following features:

Switch themes by adding a css class with the theme name to any component (typically the top-level component)
Utilize CSS classes as usual (e.g. text-primary) without needing specific prefixes for every class, ensuring clean code that remains independent of the plugin
Enhance styling with variants like my-theme:font-bold

Answer 7

Answer №4

While revisiting this question, I found myself in a similar situation to when I first encountered it years ago. If anyone else happens upon this post in the future, perhaps my solution will be of use.

In our current project, we are creating a custom theme that will be used across three distinct websites. Each site will have its own unique color scheme and font selections, mirroring the dilemma faced by the original poster.

To tackle this issue, we turned to Tailwind CSS presets. We established a base configuration in a file named tailwind.preset.js, which encompasses all default settings such as colors and spacing. Additionally, we created separate files for each theme, following the naming convention tailwind.<theme-name>.js, where specific modifications were made based on the preset.

For instance, consider tailwind.theme-one.js:

module.exports = {
  presets: [
    require('./tailwind.preset.js')
  ],
  theme: {
    colors: {
      # insert your color adjustments here
    }
  }
}

We implemented a gulp workflow to compile the main SCSS file for each individual theme configuration. During integration, the corresponding theme file is loaded accordingly.

Answer 8

While revisiting this question, I found myself in a similar situation to when I first encountered it years ago. If anyone else happens upon this post in the future, perhaps my solution will be of use.

In our current project, we are creating a custom theme that will be used across three distinct websites. Each site will have its own unique color scheme and font selections, mirroring the dilemma faced by the original poster.

To tackle this issue, we turned to Tailwind CSS presets. We established a base configuration in a file named tailwind.preset.js, which encompasses all default settings such as colors and spacing. Additionally, we created separate files for each theme, following the naming convention tailwind.<theme-name>.js, where specific modifications were made based on the preset.

For instance, consider tailwind.theme-one.js:

module.exports = {
  presets: [
    require('./tailwind.preset.js')
  ],
  theme: {
    colors: {
      # insert your color adjustments here
    }
  }
}

We implemented a gulp workflow to compile the main SCSS file for each individual theme configuration. During integration, the corresponding theme file is loaded accordingly.

Answer 9

Answer №5

If the main solution provided above does not solve your issue, you might consider removing commas from the code snippet below:

@tailwind base;
@tailwind components;
@tailwind utilities;

@layer base {
  html[data-theme='default'] {
    --color-esther: 34 39 46;
    --color-maximus: 45 51 59;
    --color-linx: 55 62 71;
  }

  html[data-theme='neon'] {
    --color-esther: 20 61 42;
    --color-maximus: 13 82 66;
    --color-linx: 20 82 11;
  }
}

Currently, my version of Tailwindcss is v3.3.5

Answer 10

If the main solution provided above does not solve your issue, you might consider removing commas from the code snippet below:

@tailwind base;
@tailwind components;
@tailwind utilities;

@layer base {
  html[data-theme='default'] {
    --color-esther: 34 39 46;
    --color-maximus: 45 51 59;
    --color-linx: 55 62 71;
  }

  html[data-theme='neon'] {
    --color-esther: 20 61 42;
    --color-maximus: 13 82 66;
    --color-linx: 20 82 11;
  }
}

Currently, my version of Tailwindcss is v3.3.5

Learn the process of creating various themes with Tailwind CSS

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

Answer №4

Answer №5

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