How to have Div occupy 100% of its grandparent container?

Here's what I'm trying to figure out:

I have a div with a max width of 960px.

The child div inside the parent div is set to 100%, but that means it only goes up to 960px.

Is there a way to make the child div stretch to 100% of the user's screen without moving it outside the boundaries of the parent div?

EDIT FOR ADDITIONAL CLARIFICATION. Here's how it's structured:

 gParentDiv
    parentDiv
       myDiv

I want myDiv to match the width of gParentDiv while staying within the confines of parentDiv.

I would appreciate any help you can provide!

Answer №1

Utilize the height and width of the viewport.

For instance, by applying the following class, the element will match the size of the viewport.

.fullscreen {
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
}

View jsFiddle Demo

This solution relies solely on CSS3, although it may encounter some browser compatibility issues.


If you simply wish to expand an element across the entire screen, consider a different method.

View jsFiddle Demo

.fullscreen {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    right: 0;
}

Answer №2

If you're looking to make the div '100% of the user's screen' (viewport), then @Itay and @Fujy both have the correct answers.

If you want the div to be in the same position as the grandparent (960px), you'll first need to define a reset based on the dimensions of the grandgrandparent (body). Then, position the child the same way as the grandparent using this code:

<body>
    <div id="grandparent">
        <div id="parent">
            <div id="reset">
                <div id="child">
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

Take note that the <body> has the same width as the viewport, and the grandparent will be positioned relative to this body/viewport. The child should be positioned in the same manner as the grandparent. Start by resetting to the viewport:

#reset { position:absolute; left:0; right:0; }
. Now it becomes simple to apply the same styles to the child as the grandparent.

The body/viewport/grandgrandparent is white, grandparent is gray, parent is blue, reset is red, and child is green:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <style>
        * { margin: 0; padding: 0; }

        #grandparent {
            width: 960px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            background-color: lightgray;
            height: 100vh;
        }

        #parent {
            width: 320px;
            margin-left: 480px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px solid blue;
            background-color: rgba(0,0,255,.30);
            padding: 12px;
        }

        #reset {
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            right: 0;
            border: 1px solid red;
            background-color: rgba(255,0,0,.30);
            padding: 12px;
        }

        #child { 
            width: 960px; /* same as grandparent */ 
            margin: 0 auto; /* same as grandparent */ 
            border: 1px solid green;
            background-color: rgba(0,255,0,.30);
            padding: 12px 0;

        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="grandparent">
        <h1>Grandparent</h1>
        <div id="parent">
            <p>The parent can be anywhere.</p>
            <div id="reset">
                <div id="child">
                    <p>Child has same position as grandparent.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

Note 1: #parent { ... } and all border, background and padding are only for visual clarity.

Note 2: The y-position remains relative to the parent. To reset along the y-axis, use top:0; bottom:0;.

Answer №3

Have you considered utilizing the absolute positioning method?

.child-div {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
}

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