How can I apply max-width and max-height to a background image?

It seems like a simple task.

I am currently transitioning my layout to become more fluid by working on creating scalable images. While using the img tag and setting max-width to 100% is effective, I am considering using a div with the image set as its background instead.

However, I am encountering an issue where the image does not scale to fit the size of the div it's set as the background of. Is there any way to adjust the background code to make the image 100% width of its container?

#one {
    background: url('../img/blahblah.jpg') no-repeat;
    max-width: 100%;
}

Answer №1

To implement the CSS3 background-size syntax, you can follow thirtydot's advice:

Here is an example of how to do it:

-o-background-size:35% auto;
-webkit-background-size:35% auto;
-moz-background-size:35% auto;
background-size:35% auto;

Keep in mind that this method may not be compatible with IE6, 7, and 8 as mentioned by thirtydot.

For more details on background-size, check out these resources: http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-background/#the-background-size

Answer №2

If you want to achieve this effect, try using the background-size property:

html {
    background: url(images/background.jpg) no-repeat center center fixed; 
    background-size: cover;
}

There are multiple options besides cover that can be used with background-size, so experiment to find what works best for your needs: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-size

For more details, refer to the specifications: https://www.w3.org/TR/css-backgrounds-3/#the-background-size

This feature is supported in all modern web browsers: http://caniuse.com/#feat=background-img-opts

Answer №3

Are you looking to resize the background image? Check out this helpful article linked below that explains how to achieve this using css3.

If I misunderstood the question, I apologize for any confusion. (But it's always good to learn something new!)

Here is an example code snippet:

#some_div_or_body { 
   background: url(images/bg.jpg) no-repeat center center fixed; 
   -webkit-background-size: cover;
   -moz-background-size: cover;
   -o-background-size: cover;
   background-size: cover;
}

This method should work on most modern browsers, although Internet Explorer might require some additional steps like using Microsoft's filters:

filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='.myBackground.jpg', sizingMethod='scale');
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='myBackground.jpg', sizingMethod='scale')";

If you prefer, there are jQuery alternatives that can provide similar results with more ease of mind:

HTML

<img src="images/bg.jpg" id="bg" alt="">

CSS

#bg { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; }
.bgwidth { width: 100%; }
.bgheight { height: 100%; }

jQuery:

 $(window).load(function() {    

var theWindow        = $(window),
    $bg              = $("#bg"),
    aspectRatio      = $bg.width() / $bg.height();

function resizeBg() {

    if ( (theWindow.width() / theWindow.height()) < aspectRatio ) {
        $bg
            .removeClass()
            .addClass('bgheight');
    } else {
        $bg
            .removeClass()
            .addClass('bgwidth');
    }

}

theWindow.resize(resizeBg).trigger("resize");

});

I hope you find this information useful!

Src: Perfect Full Page Background Image

Answer №4

Regrettably, CSS does not support a specific min (or max) background size property. Instead, you can only utilize the general background-size. However, if you're looking to create a responsive background image, you can employ Vmin and Vmax units within the background-size declaration to achieve a similar effect.

For example:

#one {
    background: url('../img/blahblah.jpg') no-repeat;
    background-size: 10vmin 100%;
}

This code snippet will adjust the height to be 10% of the smaller viewport dimension (whether vertical or horizontal) and set the width to 100%.

To delve further into different CSS units, check out: https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/css_units.asp

Answer №5

Look no further, here is the answer you seek!

background-size: 100% auto;

Answer №6

Try using the :before or :after selectors along with a specified max-height

section {
  height: 100vh;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: #222;
}

section::before {
  content: ' ';
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 50%;
  height: 100%;
  max-height: 100px;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  opacity: 0.8;
  background-image: url('https://interactive-examples.mdn.mozilla.net/media/examples/firefox-logo.svg');
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: 50% bottom;
  background-size: contain;
}
<section></section>

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