Design question: how can we create a layout where the Header, Content, and Footer all have expanding background colors but still maintain centered content?

In my layout, I wanted everything to be centered using the "margin=0 auto" technique. However, I also needed the header and footer to expand to both sides when the browser window is enlarged. The challenge was that if I centered everything, the black background of the header and footer wouldn't expand infinitely. To solve this issue, I applied the background style directly to the header and footer elements and used a nested class (.container) to center the content within them. This approach, which is similar to what Stack Overflow does with their footer, worked well but I'm curious if there's a better way to achieve this without adding extra divs.

Here's a snippet of my HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
        ...

This is an excerpt from my CSS:

/* reset */
* { 
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
/* tags */
body {
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    color: #5D5D5D;
    font-family: Arial, "MS Trebuchet", sans-serif;
    ...

Answer №1

Although I have not actually tested the code, based on the explanation provided it seems like a typical approach to creating a stacked layout. In my version of the HTML structure below (excluding head and stylesheet links for simplicity):

<html>
<body>
  <div id="header-wrap">
    <div id="header"> ... </div>
  </div>
  <div id="main-wrap">
    <div id="main"> ... </div>
  </div>
  <div id="footer-wrap">
    <div id="footer"> ... </div>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

The CSS styling for this structure would involve setting the background and width for each wrapper (#header-wrap, #main-wrap, #footer-wrap) while giving fixed width and no background to the inner containers (#header, #main, #footer). If using two floated columns inside the main section, a clearing div at the end could help fill the content height with background. Although not perfect, this method is widely used and effective.

<div id="main">
  <div style="float: left; width: 30%;"> ... </div>
  <div style="float: right; width: 60%;"> ... </div>
  <div style="clear: both; height: 0;"> &nbsp; </div>
</div>

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