Why is the right float positioned below the container?

I am struggling to figure out why my float: right; div is appearing below the container div. I need help understanding how to resolve this issue. Can anyone provide an explanation? I faced a similar problem on a different website in the past, but I can't remember how I fixed it, if I did at all. It's important for me to have the floated div inside the container.

    <div id="menu">
        <div class="categories"></div>
        <img class="logo" src="#" />
        <div class="thumb"></div>
    </div>

-

#menu
{
    width: 960px;
    height: 70px;
    margin: auto;
    background-color: blue;
}

#menu .thumb
{
    background-color: aqua;
    float: right;
    height: 60px;
    width: 400px;
}

Answer №1

If you're looking for helpful information, make sure to check out this webpage: https://css-tricks.com/all-about-floats/

An important point to note is the following:

The Great Collapse

One confusing aspect of using floats is how they can impact the container element that holds them (referred to as their "parent" element). If the parent element only contains floated elements, its height will collapse down to zero.

To resolve this issue, consider adding a "clearing" div at the end of your container, such as:

<div id="menu">
    <div class="categories"></div>
    <img class="logo" src="#" />
    <div class="thumb"></div>
    <div style="clear: both;"></div>
</div>

Answer №2

When an element is floated, it loses its height which causes the container not to expand accordingly. To resolve this issue, you need to assign a specific height to the container that is large enough to accommodate the floated element.

Alternatively, you can add a clearing div right after the floated element. This method, known as the clearfix, forces the container to properly contain the floated element.

To include a clearing div in your markup, use the following code:

<div class="thumb"></div>
<div class="clearfix">&nbsp;</div> <!-- Add this line -->
</div>

In your CSS, define the clearfix class like this:

.clearfix {
  clear: both;
  font-size: 1px;
}

Answer №3

When you use float: right;, the element will be positioned to the right of the non-floating elements that come after it in the HTML markup. To see this in action, consider the following example:

<div id="header">
        <div class="navigation"></div>
        <div class="search"></div>
        <img class="logo" src="#" />
</div>

Answer №4

To optimize your layout, apply floats to all primary div elements and ensure that the #container has overflow set to hidden.

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