CSS- The ultimate guide to perfectly centering a webpage without the need for extra margins!

Our SharePoint 2013 generated web page has a width of 1024. The main content div is styled as follows:

#container_master {
    width:1024px !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;  
    background-color:#FFF !important;
}

This works perfectly on resolutions above 1024. However, when someone sets their resolution to 1024 (which some users do), there is extra padding on the left and right sides causing a horizontal scroll bar to appear.

Upon inspecting with FireBug, I noticed the following HTML being generated:

<div aria-relevant="all" aria-live="polite" style="margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px; min-width: 1024px;">

The issue lies in this 20px margin on the left and right. To remove it, I added the following CSS:

html body.ms-backgroundImage form#aspnetForm div#s4-workspace.ms-core-overlay div#s4-bodyContainer div#contentRow div {
    margin-left: 0px !important;
    margin-right: 0px !important;
}

However, applying this change results in the page no longer being centered on screen sizes greater than 1024. Any suggestions on how to achieve a "full-screen" display for those using 1024 resolution while keeping it centered for higher resolutions?

Answer №1

Here's a neat CSS trick you can use.

Try this out:

html body.ms-backgroundImage form#aspnetForm div#s4-workspace.ms-core-overlay div#s4-bodyContainer div#contentRow div {
  margin-left: 0 auto !important;
  margin-right: 0 auto !important;
}

Alternatively, you could use the following code which achieves the same result:

html{ margin: 0px; margin: auto; }

Sometimes older versions of Internet Explorer may not properly support margin: auto;. To work around this issue, consider adding the following:

body {
  text-align: center;
 }

Please note that this workaround is specifically for older IE browsers.

Answer №2

Implement max-width:

#main_container {
    max-width:1200px !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;  
    background-color:#FFFFFF !important;
}

Answer №3

In order to fix this issue, you should update the width attribute to max-width and reset the min-width value:

http://example.com/hi23F/

div {
  max-width: 1200px !important; /* new */
  margin-left: auto !important;
  margin-right: auto !important;  
  background-color: #FFF !important;
  min-width: 0 !important; /* reset */
}

Answer №4

**Many screens have a width of 1024px. However, for smaller screens, the horizontal scrollbar becomes unavoidable if you want to maintain a specific width for your webpage or web application (consider using min-width and max-width). Unless you are designing specifically for a browser like Chrome, it's wise to make your page about 4px smaller to account for small borders on most web browsers that reduce the available display space on a 1024px screen. Please keep these factors in mind.

If you're facing issues with margins, you can try using this CSS line:

body {margin: 0; padding: 0;}

This code snippet ensures that the body element has no additional padding, eliminating extra margin spaces on the sides of your website.

If the scrollbar continues to appear when unwanted, you can also add the following lines to your CSS file:

@media only screen and (min-device-width: 1020px) and (max-device-width: 1030px){
    body {overflow: hidden;}
}

This media query checks if the window size falls within certain parameters (in this case between 1020px and 1030px). If so, the body element will hide any content exceeding the window size, effectively disabling the scrollbar.

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