CSS style for tables with inner gutters only

I am attempting to create a table layout with spacing between cells but without any external space for the cells at the border. I have written a simple code snippet to illustrate my issue:

html, body, div,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
font-size: 100%;
font: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline;
}


.whatiwant {
  width: 80px;
  height: 110px;
  border: 1px solid blue;
  position:absolute;
  left: 10px;
  top: 10px;
}

table {
  border: 1px solid red;
  border-spacing: 10px;
  border-collapse: separate;
}
td{
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  background-color: #000;
}
<div class="whatiwant"></div>

<table>
  <tr>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
</table>

My goal is to achieve a table layout like the one outlined in blue. Does anyone have insight on how to accomplish this using just CSS?

css

Answer №1

This is one way to achieve it :

* {margin: 0; padding: 0;}
table {
  border-spacing: 10px;
  border-collapse: separate;
  margin: -10px;
}
td{
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  background-color: #000;
}
.wrapper {
  border: 1px solid red;
  display: inline-block;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<table>
  <tr>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</div>

Answer №2

One way to style a table is by using the border-bottom and border-right properties. You can also exclude specific cells using the :last-child pseudo-class:

html,
body,
div,
table,
caption,
tbody,
tfoot,
thead,
tr,
th,
td {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  font: inherit;
  table-layout: fixed;
  border-spacing: inherit;
  vertical-align: baseline;
}


table {
  border: 1px solid red;
  border-collapse: separate;
}
td {
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  background-color: #000;
  padding: 1px;
  border-right: solid 10px #fff;
  border-bottom: solid 10px #fff;
}
td:last-child {
  border-right: solid 0px #fff;
}
tr:last-child td {
  border-bottom: solid 0px #fff;
}
<table>
  <tr>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
</table>

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