CSS - Combining Selectors and Pseudo Classes to Boost Styling

When it comes to grouping selectors in CSS, there is an easy way to do it like this:

.class1 #id1, .class2 #id2, .class3 #id3 { }

Applying pseudo classes on these grouped selectors can be a bit repetitive.

Is there a method to group multiple selectors and multiple pseudo classes without repeating the code?

For example, I want all the elements mentioned above to have the same styling for Link, Hover, and Active states. Do I need to repeat the selectors like this?

.class1 #id1:link, .class2 #id2:link, .class3 #id3:link, .class1 #id1:hover, .class2 #id2:hover, .class3 #id3:hover, .class1 #id1:active, .class2 #id2:active, .class3 #id3:active {}

Or is there a more efficient way to achieve this?

EDIT:

To clarify further, I have a list of links structured as follows:

<div class="NAV">
 <a id="id1"></div>
 <a id="id2"></div>
 <a id="id3"></div>
 <a id="id4"></div>
</div>

The class NAV changes dynamically using <?php echo $current ?>

My CSS needs to handle different scenarios where NAV could be class1, class2, class3, or class4 and each ID acts as a parent or child element. For example, class1 > id1

I am looking for a way to group pseudo classes separately so I don't have to repeat the same selectors for each link state three times over.

Answer №1

Indeed, it is necessary to do this in most cases due to the different parent elements involved.

However, take a look at the example below:

<div class="class2">
    <div id="id4">
        <div class="another-div"></div>
    </div>
    <div id="id5">
        <div class="another-div"></div>
    </div>
    <div id="id6">
        <div class="another-div"></div>
    </div>
</div>

In such scenarios, you can target the elements using the following selector:

.class2 > div:hover {
    // your specific CSS rule here...
}

This will ensure that only the div elements are affected and not those with the class another-div.

Answer №2

To differentiate the affected elements, assign them their own unique class.

<div class="uniqueClass1">
   <a id="id1" class="hoverable">xxx</a>
</div>
<div class="uniqueClass2">
   <a id="id3" class="hoverable">xxx</a>
</div>
<div class="uniqueClass3">
   <a id="id3" class="hoverable">xxx</a>
</div>

Then simply use the following CSS:

.hoverable:link, .hoverable:hover, .hoverable:active {}

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