Creating universal CSS for all platforms

Seeking assistance in making this Chrome CSS code compatible across different platforms. It currently does not function properly in Firefox and is completely non-functional in IE8. Your help is greatly appreciated, thank you for taking the time to read.

.revision-span-in {opacity: 0;}
.revision-span:not(.revision-span-out) {
    transition: 1s;
    -webkit-transition: 1s;
}
.revision-span-out {
    position:absolute;
    opacity: 0;
}

UPDATE - Despite implementing the suggested code changes on this page, the issue persists in Firefox. Text on the page should fade in at intervals, but sometimes random segments appear without the intended fade effect. If it initially works correctly, a refresh will demonstrate the inconsistency. The page is generated from Twine, and the adjusted CSS can be found at the bottom of the document. Thank you once again for your support.

View example HTML page with uneven fade-ins in Firefox

Answer №1

Make sure to include browser vendor-prefixes for a smoother experience.

According to the current compatibility of transition, be sure to add -webkit, -moz, and -o:

.animation-in {
    opacity: 0;
}
.animation:not(.animation-out) {
    transition: 1s;
    -webkit-transition: 1s;
    -moz-transition: 1s;
    -o-transition: 1s;
}
.animation-out {
    position:absolute;
    opacity: 0;
}

Note that support is not available in IE9 and below.

Answer №2

Typically, when dealing with experimental features (especially if you're unsure about them), it's important to check whether they are supported by the browser you are using. Since transitions may not be fully supported by all major browsers, adding prefixes for those that do not yet fully support them is necessary. According to information from MDN's Browser support list and Statcounter's browser usage stats, you should include the following:

.revision-span-in {
    opacity: 0;
}
.revision-span:not(.revision-span-out) {
    transition: 1s;
    -o-transition: 1s;
    -webkit-transition: 1s;
}
.revision-span-out {
    position:absolute;
    opacity: 0;
}

Since Firefox does not require a prefix and webkit browsers have widespread support without a prefix as well, this setup should work correctly. If you are experiencing issues, it may be due to running an outdated version of Firefox. It's recommended to ensure your browser is up-to-date, especially when testing website compatibility across different browsers. Firefox has supported transition syntax without the -moz- prefix since version 16 and is currently at version 26.

If you wish to support older browsers that are less commonly used and require prefixes, like Firefox versions prior to 16, consider adding the -moz- prefix as suggested. However, the -ms- prefix is unnecessary since all IE versions supporting transitions also support them without the need for this prefix.

Editorial Note: Include the -webkit- prefix for default Android/Blackberry browsers by referring to Can I use.


Additional Information (after reviewing added dropbox link)

The issue seen with the dropbox link could potentially be attributed to Firefox continuing to animate the initial element when the subsequent one appears, failing to restart the animation properly.

This inconsistency may occur due to slight lag in Firefox causing the second item's animation to begin from the starting point of the first row's animation. Nested items can inherit animations from parent elements, resulting in unexpected behavior. To address this, consider inserting a minor delay between displaying each element or restructuring the items from nested to sibling elements. For example:

<div class="body content">
  <span class="first">500ms</span>
  <span class="second">500ms</span>
  <span class="third">500ms</span>
  <span class="fourth">500ms</span>
</div>

Instead of appending spans within one another, append them to the parent element .body.content. While providing a sample would aid understanding, the complexity of your script suggests it may be auto-generated. Attempt making these adjustments manually or introduce subtle gaps between animations to mitigate the issue.

Answer №3

It's important to keep in mind that CSS3 is still a work in progress. To ensure the proper invocation of CSS rules, make sure to use the appropriate vendor prefixes for different browsers. Remember, Internet Explorer 9 and earlier versions do not support the transition property.

-moz-          used for Firefox
-webkit-       used for Safari and Chrome (as they share the same browser engines)
-ms-           used for Microsoft
-o-            used for Opera

.revision-span-in {
    opacity: 0;
}
.revision-span:not(.revision-span-out) {
    transition: 1s;
    -webkit-transition: 1s; /* for Chrome and Safari */
    -moz-transition: 1s;    /* for Firefox */
    -ms-transition: 1s;     /* for IE */
    -o-transition: 1s;      /* for Opera */
     transition: 1s;
}
.revision-span-out {
    position:absolute;
    opacity: 0;
}

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