Creating an .htaccess configuration for managing case-sensitive file names

Today marked the official launch of my new website, but I've encountered some unexpected issues with the .htaccess file. Despite my best efforts to address them prior to going live, it appears that there are still unresolved problems.

You can visit the site at:

The current setup of my .htaccess file is as follows:

ErrorDocument 400 /errors/400.html
ErrorDocument 401 /errors/401.html
ErrorDocument 403 /errors/403.html
ErrorDocument 404 /errors/404.html
ErrorDocument 500 /errors/500.html

Options -Indexes

DirectoryIndex index.php /errors/404.html

RewriteEngine on 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f 
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php

Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
# Turn mod_rewrite on
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?$1 [L,QSA]

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s(.*)/index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1 [R=301,L]

While I pieced this .htaccess file together using information found online and it appears to be functioning, I don't have a thorough understanding of its workings.

The issue I'm encountering relates to URL capitalization. For instance, when I enter "OliverCrow.com/About" everything functions smoothly; however, variations in casing (e.g., "OliverCrow.com/about") or including trailing slashes disrupt the layout by failing to load CSS properly. It seems like adjusting the .htaccess file could remedy this problem, although I lack the know-how to do so.

Answer №1

First and foremost, I want to emphasize that using .htaccess may not be the best approach to resolving this issue. It can add unnecessary complexity, especially if you already have a sizable PHP codebase powering your website.

Your current .htaccess configuration appears to be overly complicated and redundant. For instance, activating the rewrite engine twice is not necessary. In a recent PHP project of mine, all I had in my .htaccess file was:

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=$1 [L,QSA]

This setup will provide you with access to the $_GET['url'] variable for further manipulation. From there, you could implement something along these lines:

if (isset($_GET['url']) && !empty($_GET['url'])) {
    $url = $_GET['url'];
    unset($_GET['url']);
    $v = explode('/', $url);

    $lowerCaseAction = strtolower($v[0]);
}

The variable $lowerCaseAction would then hold values like "about" based on the URL structure. However, keep in mind that the specific solution may vary depending on your PHP implementation. Without more details, it's challenging to provide a tailored recommendation at this moment.

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