Adjust the parent's cross-axis to fit the items

Is it feasible for the parent width to expand in a scenario where the parent implements

display: flex; flex-direction: column
, and a flex item wider than the parent needs to be accommodated?

One important aspect to consider is that the grandparent element does not utilize display: flex and does not have a fixed width. However, it does have a min-width: 100%.

Answer №1

Absolutely, it is possible to achieve this by utilizing inline-flex instead of flex, allowing the container to expand with its child elements.

The reason behind the flex parent not automatically growing with its child using flex is because it behaves like a block-level element, which does not exceed the dimensions of its parent, whereas inline elements do.

As illustrated, the main parent element, whether with or without min-width: 100%, does not expand to fit its contents with flex, unlike inline-flex or even inline-block would.

However, the content of the parent still overflows and affects its layout as though it were expanding, triggering the appearance of scrollbars on the outer container.

The slight disparity in width between the parent and parent with min-width is due to the exclusion of padding from the specified width. Rectifying this can be done by applying box-sizing: border-box; to ensure consistency in width.

For reference, here is a sample code snippet:

.parent {
  padding: 20px;
  background: yellow;
}

.parent.with-min-width {
  min-width: 100%;
}

.flex {
  display: inline-flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  background-color: red;
  padding: 20px;
}

.flex .item {
  width: 800px;
  padding: 20px;
  background-color: blue;
}
<div class="parent">
  <div class="flex">
    <div class="item">
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="parent with-min-width">
  <div class="flex">
    <div class="item">
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Answer №2

To achieve the desired result, try using inline-flex on the parent element instead of flex, and apply inline-block on the grandparent element.

See Example B for the updated code. In Example B, if the image exceeds the viewport width, both the parent and grandparent elements will adjust accordingly (try resizing the window to see the effect).

html,body {
  width: auto;
}

.grandparent {
  width: 300px;
  background-color: blue;
  padding: 10px;
}

.parent {
  display: inline-flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  background-color: red;
  padding: 10px;
}

.exampleB .grandparent {
  min-width: 100%;
  width: auto;
  display: inline-block;
}

.exampleB .parent {
  width: auto;
}
<section class="exampleA">
  <div class="grandparent">
    <div class="parent">
      <div class="child">
        <img src="//placehold.it/500x100"/>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</section>

<br/>

<section class="exampleB">
  <div class="grandparent">
    <div class="parent">
      <div class="child">
        <img src="//placehold.it/500x100"/>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</section>

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