What's the best way to eliminate letter-spacing only for the final letter of an element using CSS?

Displayed above is the image in question from my HTML page. The text menu is contained within a right-aligned div, with a letter spacing of 1.2em. Is there a way to target this specific element with a pseudo-selector? I'd prefer not to use relative positioning.

My goal is for the text menu to align perfectly with the edge of the block.

Even though I've already selected the best answer, I was prompted by CodeBlock to provide the markup. Here it is:

<div class="sidebar">
    <span class="menuheader">MENU</span>
    <ul>
        <li><a href="#content">Content</a></li>
        <li><a href="#attachments">Attachments</a></li>
        <li><a href="#subpages">Sub-pages</a></li>
        <li><a href="#newsubpage">New sub-page</a></li>
        </ul>
</div>

.sidebar {
    color: rgb(150,93,101);
    display: inline;
    line-height: 1.3em;
    position: absolute;
    top: 138px;
    width: 218px;
}
    
.menuheader {
    letter-spacing: 1.1em;
    margin: -1.2em;
    text-align: right;
}
csscss-selectorsletter-spacing

Answer №1

If you want to adjust the spacing of your element, you can set a negative right margin of -1.2em to counteract the letter spacing.

For example:

.menu-header-selector {
  display:block;
  letter-spacing:1.2em;
  margin-right:-1.2em;
  text-align:right;
}

As for using pseudo-selectors for individual characters, there isn't a specific one that targets each character. However, there is the :First-Letter selector that can be used (thanks to Jonas G. Drange for pointing that out).

Here is a simple demo you can check out: http://jsfiddle.net/teUxQ/

Answer №2

It seems like there might be a browser bug at play here. According to the specification, the spacing should be between characters, but it appears that some browsers, including yours and mine, are altering the spacing after characters instead. It could be worth submitting a bug report to address this issue.

Answer №3

It may be an old question, but the CSS solution provided for this specific example was effective at that time.

The solution involves changing the direction to the opposite, establishing a formatting context for the inline element, and applying a negative text-indent equal to the letter spacing.

Check out the demonstration below:

.sidebar {
  color: rgb(150, 93, 101);
  line-height: 1.3em;
  width: 218px;
  border:solid;
  text-align:right;
}

.menuheader {
  letter-spacing: 1.1em;
  direction:rtl;
  display:inline-block;
  text-indent:-1.1em;
  background:gold
}
<div class="sidebar">
  <span class="menuheader">MENU</span>
  <ul>
    <li><a href="#content">Content</a></li>
    <li><a href="#attachments">Attachments</a></li>
    <li><a href="#subpages">Sub-pages</a></li>
    <li><a href="#newsubpage">New sub-page</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

Answer №4

To create extra space equal to the letter-spacing in your element, you can use the :after pseudo-element with a negative margin-left value.

.menuheader {
  letter-spacing: 1.1em;
}
    
.menuheader:after {
   content:" ";
   margin-left:  -1.1em;
}

This technique has been tested and works well on Chrome, Firefox, and Edge browsers.

Answer №5

In CSS3, targeting the last character directly is not possible, but you can target the first character using the :first-letter selector. Alternatively, you can wrap the last letter in a span element, although this may lead to unnecessary markup clutter, which is considered less favorable compared to applying positioning to the element.

CSS provides ample room for creative styling and trickery!

Answer №6

I have found a simple solution to my formatting issue without needing to change the display style or add any extraneous code. By setting the text-indent to a negative value equal to the desired letter-spacing, I was able to achieve the desired result with minimal effort.

Using text-indent: -2em; in conjunction with letter-spacing: 2em; was all that was required to fix the problem in my CSS.

Answer №7

If you want to enhance the text appearance, consider applying the display: block property and then adjust the width by subtracting 100% from the letter-spacing value.

.menuheader {
 text-align: right;
 display: block; 
 letter-spacing: 1.1em; 
 width: calc(100% - 1.1em);
}

Answer №8

I believe my answer is the most suitable

To achieve this, you can utilize the ::after pseudo-element and specify the content as the final word in your sentence

div{
display:inline-block;}

#demo1{border: 2px blue dashed; 
    text-align: center;
    letter-spacing: 3vw;
}

#demo2{border: 2px blue dashed; 
    text-align: center;
    letter-spacing: 3vw;}

#demo2::after{
content:'g';
letter-spacing:0;}
<div id="demo1">something</div><span>  ///here after last letter their is a gap</span></br> </br>
<div id="demo2">somethin</div> <span>///here the gap is removed with the help of ::after sudeo class</span>

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