What is the reason behind the necessity of having content inside div tags in order for the style to take effect

Upon analyzing the code provided, it was observed that if there is no content inserted between the tags as shown in <div id="header"></div, the corresponding style does not get applied.

  • Is it mandatory to always have content placed between the tags?
  • Are there alternative methods to achieve the desired outcome, especially when there is no content intended for display?

An illustrative example of this issue can be viewed at http://jsfiddle.net/7mZxG/

Code Snippet

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    ... (code continues) ...
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    ... (HTML body structure)
</body>
</html>

Answer №1

When the div tag is empty, its height will render as zero. Although the style remains in effect, it goes unnoticed.

Answer №2

Divs naturally have a height of 0 and occupy 100% of the width.

For instance, you can test it out with the following code:

#topbar {
    background-color: #f1f1f1;
    height: 80px;
}

#bottombar {
    background-color: #333333;
    position: fixed;
    width: 100%;
    height: 80px;
    bottom: 0;
}

Answer №3

In cases where the div contains no content, its height will default to zero and remain invisible. To ensure it is visible, define a specific height in your CSS styling.

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