What is the process for creating a div and its children without inheriting the styles of its parent?

Imagine having the following structure:

<div class="building">
  <p>...</p>
  <div class="room">
    <p>...</p>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="building">
  <p>...</p>
  <div class="room balcony">
     <p>...</p>
  </p>
</div>

CSS:-

.building .room { /* Apply some styles here */ }

.balcony { /* Define different styling here */ }

Now, suppose you want the div with classes room and balcony to only consider the balcony class and not the styles of building or room. Is there a way to achieve this? In a more complex scenario, using !important for overriding just one class won't suffice due to numerous classes with various styles.

How can this desired effect be accomplished?

Answer №1

If you want to exclude certain elements, you can utilize the :not selector.

.house .room:not(.porch) { 
      /* Style for .room elements that do not have the .porch class */ 
}

.porch { 
      /* Styles for all .porch elements */
}

For more information on browser support, visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:not

Answer №2

The key factor is determining which selector takes precedence for the given styling rule.

  1. Selectors that are positioned later in the hierarchy have more authority than those placed earlier.
  2. Selectors with a greater level of specificity will override ones with lower specificity, regardless of their order.

Therefore, establish this selector:
.home .space.balcony

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