Choosing specific child elements based on their css attribute valuesUnique: "Targeting

I am attempting to customize the appearance of any child divs with the class 'header' that are within parent divs with a class of 'recipes'.

I understand that I could simply target .category-recipes .header, but the parent div may vary depending on the user's location. For example, it could be 'category-recipes' on a category page or 'single-page-recipes' on a single post page.

Here is a simplified example of what a page structure might look like:

<div class="category-recipes">

  <div class="otherdiv"></div>
  <div class="otherdiv"></div>
  <div class="header"></div>

</div> <!-- end of category -->

I attempted to implement this style, but it did not have the desired effect.

div[class*="recipes"] .header{
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

Is there a way to target a child or parent element using this type of selector?

Answer №1

Here is the working solution: https://jsfiddle.net/09zkqatx/

I followed the instructions exactly as you described.

div div {
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    border: 1px solid black;
}

div[class*="recipes"] .header{
  margin-left: 40px;
}

Answer №2

div[class*="recipes"] div[class*="header"]{
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

This code is inspired by a solution I found on

If you prefer, you can achieve the same result using JavaScript like this

var parentDivs = document.getElementsByClassName("category-recipes");
for(parentDiv in parentDivs){
    var child = parentDiv.children[2];
}

You can then modify the style of the element using JavaScript.

Answer №3

To achieve your desired outcome, consider using a distinctive shared class for all 'recipes'. Here's an example:

<div class="category-recipes recipes">
  <div class="otherdiv"></div>
  <div class="otherdiv"></div>
  <div class="header"></div>
</div> <!-- end of category -->

Similarly, create a separate class for your 'single-page-recipes':

<div class="single-page-recipes recipes">
  <div class="otherdiv"></div>
  <div class="otherdiv"></div>
  <div class="header"></div>
</div> <!-- end of single page -->

To style the headers within these code snippets, apply the following CSS:

div.recipes > div.header {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

If adding a common class is not feasible, you can use a simple JavaScript snippet to accomplish this:

var el = document.getElementsByClassName('header')[0];
// First, check if the parent node has a class containing 'recipes'
if(el.parentNode.classList.toString().match(/recipes/)) {
    // Get the first child with class header and adjust its styling
    el.style.marginBottom = "40px"; 
}

Feel free to explore the functionality in the provided JSFiddle link - http://jsfiddle.net/xLzagpmv/4/

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