Demystifying Vertical Alignment: Everything You Need to Know

Struggling with vertical alignments has proven to be more complicated than expected. Despite reading numerous resources on stackexchange, a common understanding of the process remains elusive.

After gathering some guidelines, it turns out that vertical-align doesn't function properly in <div> elements unless you set 

div {display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle}
.

The inconvenience is evident as table-cells override height limitations and adjust according to content, making the vertical center position variable.

An interesting observation from Pinterest's source code reveals that button {vertical-align: middle}, leading to the assumption that buttons default to the middle alignment without additional commands.

If anyone could offer a comprehensive explanation of the vertical-align attribute, detailing which html elements respond, have defaults, or non-overridable attributes, it would be greatly appreciated!

Insights into understanding these peculiarities are also welcome. Thanks in advance for any assistance!

htmlcssvertical-alignment

Answer №1

There are two ways to use vertical-align:

Option One: Apply it directly to the element.

Vertical-align only works for inline elements, not block elements. You can set the property directly on the element to align it with other inline elements.

Option Two: Apply it to the container

You can apply vertical-align to the container, such as a table-cell. This way, you can vertically align elements within a td or create a faux alignment using two divs - one with display:table and another nested inside with display:table-cell that aligns its content vertically.

Answer №2

http://example.com/

Check out this link for some guidance, it may not provide all the answers you seek but it can give you a general idea :)

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