What is the optimal backup plan for selecting rem as the font-size unit in a dynamic layout?

Recently, I started pondering the best fallback option to use when employing rem as the font-size unit. While pixels seem like a suitable choice, it becomes cumbersome to adjust every px-based font-size if you decide to modify the global font-size within a specific media query.

For instance, if we opt not to provide a fallback for older browsers, we could implement the following:

/* Mobile Styles */

html { font-size: 1rem; }
h1 { font-size: 2rem; }

/* Specific desktop styles */

@media only screen and (min-width: 992px) {
    html { font-size: 1.25rem; }
}

This setup would enlarge all fonts by a factor of 1.25 on desktop screens. A convenient approach indeed.

However, in order to accommodate IE8 with an alternative to rem, we are compelled to include a fallback system, such as:

/* Mobile Styles */

html { font-size: 16px; font-size: 1rem; }
h1 { font-size: 32px; font-size: 2rem; }

/* Specific desktop styles */

@media only screen and (min-width: 992px) {
    html { font-size: 20px; font-size: 1.25rem; }
    h1 { font-size: 40px; font-size: 2rem; }
}

The drawback, however, is that this approach necessitates redefining all font-size declarations within the desktop media query once again. Alternatively, using em as a fallback would avoid this issue, but it leads to font size escalation.

I am eager to hear your thoughts and recommendations regarding this matter!

Answer №2

After reviewing all the comments, it seems the question remains unanswered: what is the best fallback when using rem units? In my opinion, px is the superior choice. Why, you ask? Well, when using rem units, you are essentially working off the root element's font size specified in the CSS (html { font-size: XX }). This means that if you specify a font size of 24px for an h3 element and the parent element has a font size of 18px, the calculation would be 24/18 instead of 24/16 (default font size/other font size set for html tag). If the fallback is in em units, the sizes will be calculated based on the parent div, potentially resulting in inconsistent font sizes throughout the document.

Later Edit: I previously mentioned setting rem units on the html tag is incorrect...but that's just my personal perspective.

Answer №3

Is it really necessary to utilize a polyfill and introduce additional JavaScript into browsers that struggle with handling it already?

Instead of relying on a polyfill, consider using a preprocessor like Sass. You can easily implement graceful degradation by creating a typography section specifically for older versions of Internet Explorer within the .lt-ie9 class. Additionally, utilize conditional comments to apply this style to the HTML tag directly, rather than serving separate stylesheets to IE which can further slow down the browser with additional HTTP requests.

Answer №4

Typographical measurements like font sizes can be designated in points or pixels, with points being the preferred option since the Gutenberg printing press revolutionized the industry. When using ems to define font size, it is important to note that they are relative to the current font size, which can create a circular effect. Similarly, employing root ems for this purpose can result in the same circular dilemma.

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