What is the best way to increase the font size without resizing the parent input element?

Is there a way to increase the font size in this text box without enlarging the box itself? Any suggestions or advice would be appreciated! https://i.sstatic.net/91pon.jpg. Below is my CSS code for reference (the class of the form is 'box').

.box input[type = 'text'], .box input[type = 'password'] {
    border: 0;
    background: none;
    margin: 40px auto;
    text-align: center;
    display: block;
    border: 4px solid #70abff;
    padding: 28px 20px;
    width: 400px;
    outline: none;
    color: white;
    border-radius: 30px;
    transition: 0.25s;
    font-family: 'Gill Sans MT';
    background: #191919;
htmlcss

Answer №1

Your CSS is adhering to the padding rules and maintaining consistent proportions as instructed. To avoid the box from expanding, you would need to specify a fixed height and eliminate the padding rules.

.box input[type='text'],
.box input[type='password'] {
  border: 0;
  background: none;
  margin: 40px auto;
  text-align: center;
  display: block;
  border: 4px solid #70abff;
  /*   padding: 28px 20px; */  /* <-- removed */
  width: 400px;
  height: 50px;                /* <-- fixed height */
  outline: none;
  color: white;
  border-radius: 30px;
  transition: 0.25s;
  font-family: 'Gill Sans MT';
  background: #191919;
  font-size: 100%;
}

.box.larger input[type='text'],
.box.larget input[type='password'] {
  font-size: 200%;
}
<div class="box">
  <input type="text" value="something">
</div>

<div class="box larger">
  <input type="text" value="something">
</div>

jsFiddle

Answer №2

When aiming for a specific height, it's crucial to consider all the elements contributing to that height. While you've accounted for padding and border, don't forget about font-size and line-height.

The total height comprises of border + padding + line-height. The font-size dictates the text size and should be less than or equal to the line-height.

Your initial input was approximately 80px tall:

  • 16px line-height
  • 56px padding
  • 8px border

We can redistribute these values while maintaining the overall height:

  • 8px for top + bottom border
  • 24px for line-height (for example)
  • 48px left for padding

input[type='text'] {

  
  /* new/modified code */

  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 24px;
  padding: 24px 20px;

  /* other properties */

  background: none;
  margin: 40px auto;
  text-align: center;
  display: block;
  border: 4px solid #70abff;
  width: 400px;
  outline: none;
  color: white;
  border-radius: 30px;
  transition: 0.25s;
  font-family: 'Gill Sans MT';
  background: #191919;
}
<input type=text value="Sample Text Value">

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