What is the best way to flip the pentagon shape made with CSS?

I need assistance in creating a downward-pointing pentagon shape. However, I am unsure of how to define the points on the shape.

#pentagon {
 margin:70px 0 5px 20px;
 position: relative;
 width: 110px;
 border-width: 100px 36px 0;
 border-style: solid;
 border-color: #abefcd transparent;
}
#pentagon:before {
 content: "";
 position: absolute;
 height: 0;
 width: 0;
 top: -170px;
 left: -36px;
 border-width: 0 90px 70px;
 border-style: solid;
 border-color: transparent transparent #abefcd;
}
<div id="pentagon"></div>

Answer №1

TL;DR: (Solution)

To flip the pentagon shape, you can simply adjust the border properties in the CSS snippet provided below:

#pentagon {
  margin: 0px 0 5px 20px;
  position: relative;
  width: 110px;
  border-width: 100px 36px 0px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: #abefcd transparent;
}
#pentagon:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  height: 0;
  width: 0;
  top: -170px;
  left: -36px;
  border-width: 0px 90px 70px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: transparent transparent blue;
}
<div id='pentagon'></div>


How is the pentagon shape created?

The pentagon shape shown in the question is achieved by manipulating the borders of an element and its pseudo-element:

  • The main element has a trapezoid shape with a wider top defined by border-top: 100px, colored in #abefcd, while the side borders are set to 36px but are transparent.
  • The pseudo element creates a triangle shape with borders resembling border-bottom: 70px, colored in #abefcd, and side borders of 90px but transparent, positioned above the main element using absolute positioning.

This combination forms the pentagon shape. The CSS snippet provided visualizes this structure with altered border colors for easy comprehension.

#pentagon {
 margin:70px 0 5px 20px;
 position: relative;
 width: 110px;
 border-width: 100px 36px 0;
 border-style: solid;
 border-color: red transparent;
}
#pentagon:before {
 content: "";
 position: absolute;
 height: 0;
 width: 0;
 top: -170px;
 left: -36px;
 border-width: 0 90px 70px;
 border-style: solid;
 border-color: transparent transparent blue;
}
<div id='pentagon'></div>


How to reverse it?

Reversing the shape involves adjusting the border dimensions in accordance with the desired transformation:

  • To create an inverted trapezoid, switch the values so that the bottom becomes wider than the top by setting border-bottom: 100px with color #abefcd and making border-top: 0px.
  • For the triangular section, make the border-top: 70px with color #abefcd and change border-bottom to 0px to point the triangle downwards.
  • Adjust the positioning by altering the 'top' value to ensure the triangle appears below the trapezoid element.

Answer №2

One option is to maintain the existing code but introduce a rotation for the pentagon using a CSS transform property, like this.

#pentagon {
  margin: 70px 0 5px 20px;
  position: relative;
  width: 110px;
  border-width: 100px 36px 0;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: #abefcd transparent;
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}
#pentagon:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  height: 0;
  width: 0;
  top: -170px;
  left: -36px;
  border-width: 0 90px 70px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: transparent transparent #abefcd;
}
<div id="pentagon"></div>

Answer №3

To achieve the opposite effect on your div content, you can incorporate a few new styles as outlined below. Keep the rest of your HTML/CSS code unchanged.

#pentagon {
     margin:70px 0 5px 20px;
     position: relative;
     width: 110px;
     border-width: 100px 36px 0;
     border-style: solid;
     border-color: #abefcd transparent;
     -moz-transform: scale(1, -1);
     -webkit-transform: scale(1, -1);
     -o-transform: scale(1, -1);
     -ms-transform: scale(1, -1);
     transform: scale(1, -1);
    }
    #pentagon:before {
     content: "";
     position: absolute;
     height: 0;
     width: 0;
     top: -170px;
     left: -36px;
     border-width: 0 90px 70px;
     border-style: solid;
     border-color: transparent transparent #abefcd;
    }
<div id="pentagon"></div>

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