What is the best way to determine font size based on the width of the

In order to ensure that certain elements on my page do not exceed specific widths, it is crucial for me to use a monospaced font. This will limit the horizontal "stride" between characters to stay within a specified threshold.

However, simply setting the font family and width in CSS to achieve this does not always work effectively:

.someclass {
  font-family: monospace;
  font-width: 13px;
}

Using a more specific list of fonts also does not guarantee consistent results across different browsers:

.someclass {
  font-family: consolas, monaco, courier, monospace;
  font-width: 13px;
}

The variation in width among fonts can lead to discrepancies in how the text renders, as seen when comparing Chrome and Firefox.

Ultimately, I would like to enforce a stricter font width constraint like so:

.someclass {
  font-family: monospace;
  font-width: 8px;
}

Unfortunately, it appears that achieving this level of control over font widths using CSS alone may not be possible.

Are there any alternative methods in CSS to set a hard cap on font widths?

Answer №1

In my opinion, you should consider using font-stretch in your CSS:

.anotherclass {
  font-family: serif;
  font-stretch: ultra-expanded;
}

font-stretch allows for the use of various values such as:

ultra-condensed
extra-condensed
condensed
semi-condensed
normal
semi-expanded
expanded
extra-expanded
ultra-expanded
inherit

For more information, visit the MDN documentation

Answer №2

If you're looking to ensure your text fits within a given space, one approach is to iterate over different font sizes until you find the perfect fit for your design constraints. Here's a snippet of pseudo-code that demonstrates this concept:

function adjustFontSize(element, initialSize) {
    while (element.scrollWidth > element.offsetWidth) { // check if text fits
        element.style.fontSize = --initialSize + "px"; // reduce font size till it fits
    }
}

Answer №3

From my understanding, there isn't a direct method to enforce that limitation. The specific width can vary significantly based on the user-agent being used and the device in use.

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