What is the best way to create some distance between a div element and the bottom of the body?

Hello, I am attempting to center a div within my body. The div has a minimum height of 400px, but its size can expand based on the content it holds. When I add more content to the div, it grows accordingly, but it ends up touching the bottom of the div.

I would like to create a minimum amount of space between the div and the bottom of the page, so that even as the div expands, there is always some space retained between the body and the div.

Here is a snippet of my HTML:

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title>TODO-List</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="StyleSheet.css">
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <!-- Content goes here -->
    </div>
</body>
</html>

And this is my CSS:

.container
{
    /* Display properties */
    margin: 0px;
    padding: 0px;
    min-height: 400px;
    width: 40%;

    /* Border styles */
    border: 2px solid Grey;
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px 2px Grey;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px 2px Grey;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px 2px Grey;

    /* Positioning */
    position: absolute;
    left: 30%;
    top: 270px;   
}

If you'd like to view the code in action, check out this jsFiddle link.

Answer №1

Avoid using absolute positioning to prevent the body from having a height of 0px. In this situation, using margin is the recommended approach.

Update: now includes support for auto-centering, allowing you to adjust the size without altering the margin

.container
{
    /*display*/
    margin: 270px auto;
    padding: 0px;
    min-height: 400px;
    width: 40%;

    /*Border*/
    border: 2px solid Grey;
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px 2px Grey;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px 2px Grey;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px 2px Grey;

    /*Position*/
    position: relative; 
}

http://jsfiddle.net/HwpVR/8/


If you're unsure about margin: 270px auto;, it can be broken down into:

margin-top: 270px;
margin-right: auto;
margin-bottom: 270px;
margin-left: auto;

This is equivalent to margin: 270px auto 270px auto;

Answer №2

Avoid using absolute positioning. To center content, consider using the following CSS:

margin: 0 auto;
width: 800px;
position: relative;

You can also include an additional div for extra space at the bottom or adjust the margin-bottom of the content div.

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